马克思政治经济学有决定意义论点的第一次科学概述——马克思《哲学的贫困》读解

发布时间：2018-05-03 10:36

本文选题：马克思 + 蒲鲁东　；参考：《马克思主义理论学科研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：《哲学的贫困》是马克思为批判蒲鲁东《贫困的哲学》的小资产阶级社会主义思想而撰写的。重读《哲学的贫困》是对马克思这部著作发表170周年的纪念,也是对这部著作中"有决定意义的论点"的科学内涵及其当代意义的再探索。《哲学的贫困》第一章"科学的发现"在集中于蒲鲁东构成价值论批判中,马克思对劳动价值论的有决定意义的论点作了阐释,实现了从劳动价值论质疑者到赞成者的转变。《哲学的贫困》第二章"政治经济学的形而上学"第一节"方法",分七个方面对蒲鲁东政治经济学方法作了总体批判,实际地构成马克思政治经济学方法论的主要观点和内在逻辑;第二节至第五节对蒲鲁东关于"经济进化的系列"的方法和理论作了多方面的批判,使马克思政治经济学方法论及其有决定意义的论点得到广泛阐释。最后,马克思揭示了无产阶级经济斗争和政治革命的关系,阐明了马克思政治经济学研究的根本立场和核心观点。
[Abstract]:Poverty in philosophy was written by Marx for criticizing the petty bourgeois socialist thought of Poulidon's philosophy of Poverty. The rereading of "philosophical Poverty" marks the 170th anniversary of the publication of Marx's work. It is also a re-exploration of the scientific connotation and contemporary significance of the "decisive argument" in this work. Chapter one, "Scientific Discovery", focuses on the criticism of Poludon's theory of value. Marx explained the decisive argument of the theory of labor value. It realizes the transformation from the skeptics of labor value theory to the proponent. The second chapter, "the Metaphysics of political economy", section I "method", criticizes the political economy method of Pouludong in seven aspects. In fact, it constitutes the main viewpoints and internal logic of Marx's methodology of political economy, the second to fifth sections criticize the methods and theories of "the series of economic evolution" in many aspects. Marx's political economic methodology and its decisive arguments have been extensively explained. Finally, Marx reveals the relationship between proletarian economic struggle and political revolution, and clarifies the fundamental stand and core viewpoint of Marx's political economy research.
【作者单位】：北京大学中国道路与中国化马克思主义协同创新中心;
【分类号】：F091.91

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