毛泽东对社会主义经济发展战略的探索

发布时间：2018-05-03 15:41

本文选题：毛泽东 + 社会主义　；参考：《武汉大学》2003年硕士论文

【摘要】：毛泽东在领导中国人民开展社会主义经济建设的伟大实践中，对社会主义经济发展战略进行了可贵的探索，取得了丰富和宝贵的思想理论成果。其中那些富有独创性的、并经过实践检验证明是正确的经济发展战略思想，对我国社会主义经济建设发挥了普遍和长远的指导作用。毛泽东对社会主义经济发展战略的探索从建国前夕开始到“文革”结束为止，近30年里大致经历了三个阶段的曲折过程，即萌芽阶段、基本形成阶段和曲折发展阶段，最终形成了比较完整的经济发展战略体系。毛泽东的社会主义经济发展战略思想中揭示了社会主义社会经济发展的动力在于社会主义社会的基本矛盾运动，，确立了“两步走”实现“四个现代化”的战略目标和战略步骤，选择了优先发展重工业和农轻重协调发展的战略重点和产业布局，制定了一系列指导经济发展的战略方针，提出了一些促进经济发展的战略措施。毛泽东的社会主义经济发展战略不仅在社会主义经济发展战略模式上作出了创新，而且指导我国社会主义现代化建设取得了重要成就，其探索中的正反两方面经验也为邓小平经济发展战略的制定提供了借鉴。但是由于历史时代的局限性，毛泽东对什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义这一根本性问题认识不够清醒，对我国基本国情的认识也有偏差，加上他个人骄傲自满情绪不断滋长，逐渐背离了实事求是的思想路线，终于导致他在社会主义经济发展战略的探索中出现严重失误，使我国国民经济遭受重大损失。金无足赤，人无完人。我们不能以今天的标准来苛求毛泽东，而应当从历史发展的角度，充分肯定毛泽东经济发展战略思想及其实践在我国社会主义建设中的地位和作用。全文分前言、正文两部分。其中正文从三个方面进行论述：一、毛泽东对社会主义经济发展战略探索的曲折历程。二、毛泽东社会主义经济发展战略的基本思想。三、毛泽东社会主义经济发展战略的历史作用。
[Abstract]:In the great practice of leading the Chinese people to carry out socialist economic construction, Mao Zedong has made valuable explorations on the strategy of socialist economic development and made rich and valuable theoretical and ideological achievements. Those who are original and proved to be correct in economic development strategy have played a universal and long-term guiding role in the socialist economic construction of our country. Mao Zedong's exploration of socialist economic development strategy from the eve of the founding of the people's Republic of China to the end of the Cultural Revolution has undergone three stages of twists and turns in the past 30 years, namely, the embryonic stage, the basic stage of formation and the stage of tortuous development. Finally, a relatively complete economic development strategy system was formed. Mao Zedong's strategic thought of socialist economic development reveals that the motive force of socialist social and economic development lies in the basic contradictory movement of socialist society, and establishes the strategic goal and strategic steps of "two steps" to realize "four modernizations". This paper selects the strategic emphasis and industrial layout of the coordinated development of heavy industry and agriculture, formulates a series of strategic policies to guide economic development, and puts forward some strategic measures to promote economic development. Mao Zedong's socialist economic development strategy has not only made innovations in the strategic model of socialist economic development, but also has made important achievements in guiding China's socialist modernization drive. The positive and negative experiences also provide reference for Deng Xiaoping's economic development strategy. However, due to the limitations of the historical era, Mao Zedong's understanding of the fundamental question of what is socialism and how to build socialism is not clear enough, and his understanding of the basic conditions of our country is also biased. In addition, his personal pride and complacency are constantly growing, which gradually deviates from the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, and finally leads him to make serious mistakes in the exploration of the strategy of socialist economic development, thus causing great losses to the national economy of our country. No man is perfect without gold. Instead of demanding Mao Zedong according to today's standards, we should fully affirm the position and role of Mao Zedong's economic development strategy and its practice in China's socialist construction from the perspective of historical development. The full text is divided into two parts: preface and text. The text is discussed from three aspects: First, Mao Zedong's tortuous course of exploring the socialist economic development strategy. Second, Mao Zedong socialist economic development strategy of the basic ideas. Third, the historical role of Mao Zedong's socialist economic development strategy.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：F091.93

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