中国出口的环境成本:基于增加值出口污染强度的分析

发布时间：2018-05-03 19:45

本文选题：增加值出口排污强度 + 多区域投入产出分析　；参考：《数量经济技术经济研究》2017年08期

【摘要】：研究目标:测算1995~2009年中国增加值出口排污强度,分析其变化趋势及影响因素。研究方法:利用多区域投入产出模型构建八种空气污染物的增加值出口排污强度,利用结构分解方法考察其变化的影响因素。研究发现:中国增加值出口排污强度出现显著的下降,但仍远高于其他出口强国。中国增加值出口排污强度下降主要源于生产部门直接排污强度的下降。相反,2000年以来中间投入结构变化不利于增加值排污强度的下降。这两个因素也是造成中国增加值排污强度与发达国家存在差异的主要因素。研究创新:构建增加值排污强度指标来考察中国出口环境成本及其影响因素。研究价值:增进对中国出口环境成本变化趋势及其影响因素的理解。
[Abstract]:Objective: to estimate the emission intensity of China's value-added export from 1995 to 2009, and analyze its changing trend and influencing factors. Methods: using multi-region input-output model to construct the output discharge intensity of eight kinds of air pollutants, and using the structural decomposition method to investigate the influencing factors. The study found that the emission intensity of China's value-added export decreased significantly, but still far higher than that of other export powers. The drop in China's value-added export emission intensity is mainly due to the decline in direct emission intensity in the production sector. On the contrary, the change of intermediate input structure is not conducive to the decrease of added value emission intensity since 2000. These two factors are also the main factors that cause the difference between China's added value emission intensity and developed countries. Research innovation: construct added value emission intensity index to investigate the environmental cost of China's export and its influencing factors. Research value: to improve the understanding of China's export environmental cost trends and their impact factors.
【作者单位】：南开大学经济学院;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金资助项目“中国参与全球价值链的经济收益与环境成本研究”(2016M591373)的阶段性研究成果国家社科基金重大项目“气候变化与国际贸易问题研究”(13&ZD167) 国家自然科学基金面上项目“国际贸易的碳排放区域转移效应评估、形成机理及中国的碳排放责任研究”(71373218)的资助
【分类号】：F752.62;X196

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