知识生产的经济分析

发布时间：2018-05-05 02:29

本文选题：知识生产 + 知识经济　；参考：《复旦大学》2004年博士论文

【摘要】：知识问题对于经济学的挑战是通过两方面体现出来的:一是RD、教育、知识产权贸易等方面新进展,说明现代生产出现了新的情况;二是20世纪全部经济学成就中的“知识悖论”,即“经济增长的源泉是不为经济学所研究的知识”。试图解决“知识悖论”的努力都沿袭了生产函数方法和要素核算思路,没有成功。本文的工作是希望通过基本思路的创新探索解决“知识悖论”的方法,这条思路的中心是由“知识要素论”转向“知识生产论”。要解决知识问题,必须明确什么是经济学中的知识问题。本文首先从分析知识和知识活动过程开始,指出:知识自然演进的过程转换为现代社会生产的过程,是经济学中知识问题的起源。在更一般的意义上,社会生产本质上是知识的生产。知识生产发展到现代商品生产的阶段,知识问题才突出出来。本文的核心模型是从运用成本曲线描述知识生产开始的,在水平的边际成本线、双曲型平均成本线的基础上,通过需求-成本分析,论证了知识生产的剩余生产本质,解释了经济增长的机制。知识生产的剩余是通过价格下降的市场扩展实现的。核心模型具有普遍意义,并不依赖于交换经济。运用基本模型分析产业经济和整体经济方面的问题,首先考察知识生产者行为和产业组织,讨论了知识生产价格变动的规律、知识生产条件下产业组织理论方面创新和垄断的“新冲突”;然后讨论知识生产的宏观经济问题,与均衡分析形成鲜明对比。根据知识生产模型,三种基本发展战略是:创新战略、模仿战略和模仿式创新。在社会经济知识化进程中,宏观政策的目标应当从盯住均衡转向促进创新,产业组织政策的中心是知识产权保护,制度问题的核心是自由。知识生产研究扩展了经济学的研究领域,经济学应当定义为“研究人类行为的经济性”的科学,价值理论、制度分析、经济史等应当在新基础上重新解释。
[Abstract]:The challenge of knowledge to economics is reflected in two aspects: first, the new progress in RD, education, intellectual property trade and so on, which shows that modern production has a new situation; The second is the "knowledge paradox" in all the economic achievements of the 20th century, that is, "the source of economic growth is knowledge which is not studied by economics". The attempts to solve the "knowledge paradox" follow the method of production function and the idea of factor accounting, without success. The work of this paper is to explore the method of solving the "knowledge paradox" through the innovation of basic ideas, the center of which is from "knowledge element theory" to "knowledge production theory". In order to solve the problem of knowledge, we must make clear what is the problem of knowledge in economics. This paper begins with the analysis of knowledge and the process of knowledge activity, and points out that the process of natural evolution of knowledge into the process of production in modern society is the origin of knowledge problem in economics. In a more general sense, social production is essentially the production of knowledge. The knowledge production develops to the modern commodity production stage, the knowledge question only then stands out. The core model of this paper begins with the use of cost curve to describe knowledge production. On the basis of horizontal marginal cost line and hyperbolic average cost line, the essence of surplus production of knowledge production is demonstrated by demand-cost analysis. Explains the mechanism of economic growth. The surplus of knowledge production is achieved through the expansion of the market with falling prices. The core model is universal and does not depend on an exchange economy. The basic model is used to analyze the problems in industrial economy and overall economy. Firstly, the behavior of knowledge producer and the industrial organization are investigated, and the law of price change of knowledge production is discussed. The "new conflict" between innovation and monopoly in industrial organization theory under the condition of knowledge production is discussed, and the macroeconomic problem of knowledge production is discussed, which is in sharp contrast with equilibrium analysis. According to the knowledge production model, three basic development strategies are: innovation strategy, imitation strategy and imitation innovation. In the process of social and economic knowledge, the goal of macro policy should change from focusing on equilibrium to promoting innovation. The core of industrial organization policy is the protection of intellectual property, and the core of system problem is freedom. The study of knowledge production has expanded the research field of economics. Economics should be defined as the science, value theory, system analysis, economic history and so on, which "study the economy of human behavior" should be reinterpreted on the new basis.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：F062.3

【引证文献】