《资本论》中市场经济和计划经济思想研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 05:17

本文选题：《资本论》 + 市场经济　；参考：《扬州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：马克思主义政治经济学是指导我国改革开放以及经济建设的指导思想。当前,我国已经进入全面深化改革的新阶段,持续推进马克思主义政治经济学理论的学习,深化对以《资本论》为代表的马克思主义经济著作的思想的领会,对于深刻认识和领会中国特色社会主义市场经济的内涵,不断发展和完善中国特色社会主义市场经济体制都具有重要意义。《资本论》以资本主义生产方式为研究对象,深刻阐释了资本主义生产方式产生、发展和灭亡的规律,分析了市场经济的运行机制,揭示了资本主义市场经济的弊端。《资本论》在揭示资本主义生产方式运行规律过程中,阐述了市场经济的基本思想,其中包括市场的涵义及功能、市场机制、市场经济的基本特征以及市场的缺陷等。马克思在剖析资本主义生产方式时,也对未来社会的生产方式进行了设想,提出了在未来共产主义社会实施计划经济思想。《资本论》中关于未来共产主义社会实施的计划经济思想,主要包括计划经济的实施条件、计划经济的特征、计划经济的优越性和计划经济的实质等。马克思主义关于未来社会的预测,是在批判资本主义生产方式弊端过程中提出的,而未来社会实施的计划经济则具有保障生产和分配的有序性,满足社会成员需要的有效性,遵循经济规律的自觉性等优势。《资本论》中有关市场经济和计划经济的思想阐释具有重要的现实意义。当前,我国正处于社会主义初级阶段,发展和完善中国特色社会主义市场经济具有客观必然性。发展和不断完善中国特色社会主义市场经济,目的是大力提高社会主义社会的生产力水平,并为最终向发达的社会主义乃至共产主义社会过渡准备物质技术基础。当前现实的社会主义不具备实行计划经济的条件,尽管计划经济具有优越性,但是不顾条件的实施只能带来严重弊端。当前,在发展中国特色社会主义市场经济过程中,必须建立和完善宏观调控体系,以弥补市场经济的消极作用,而计划的调节应当有合理的时空边界。
[Abstract]:Marxist political economy is the guiding ideology to guide China's reform and opening up and economic construction. At present, our country has entered a new stage of comprehensively deepening reform, continuously advancing the study of Marxist political economy theory, and deepening our understanding of the ideas of Marxist economic works represented by "Capital". It is of great significance to deeply understand and understand the connotation of socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics and to continuously develop and perfect the system of socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics. This paper deeply explains the law of the emergence, development and extinction of the capitalist mode of production, analyzes the operating mechanism of the market economy, and reveals the malpractice of the capitalist market economy. This paper expounds the basic ideas of the market economy, including the meaning and function of the market, the mechanism of the market, the basic characteristics of the market economy and the defects of the market. When Marx analyzed the capitalist mode of production, he also conceived the mode of production in the future society. This paper puts forward the idea of implementing the planned economy in the future communist society. The planned economy thought of the future communist society in the "Capital" mainly includes the conditions for the implementation of the planned economy and the characteristics of the planned economy. The superiority of planned economy and the essence of planned economy etc. Marxism's prediction of the future society was put forward in the process of criticizing the malpractice of the capitalist mode of production, while the planned economy implemented in the future society has the effect of ensuring the orderly production and distribution and satisfying the needs of the members of the society. It is of great practical significance to explain the ideas of market economy and planned economy in Capital. At present, our country is in the primary stage of socialism, it is inevitable to develop and perfect the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics. The purpose of developing and perfecting the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics is to improve the productivity level of the socialist society and prepare the material and technical basis for the final transition to the developed socialism and even the communist society. Current socialism does not have the condition of carrying out planned economy, although planned economy has superiority, but regardless of condition implement can bring serious malpractice only. At present, in the process of developing socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics, we must establish and perfect the macro-control system in order to make up for the negative effect of market economy, and the planned regulation should have reasonable time and space boundary.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F091.91;F014.3

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