重商主义真相探解

发布时间：2018-05-13 20:42

本文选题：重商主义 + 真相探解　；参考：《社会科学》2017年07期

【摘要】：国内外主流学界普遍相信,重商主义是一种荒谬的学说、有害的体制。实证历史考察却表明,这种看法十分片面。重商主义诞生于民族国家兴起、国际竞争激化的近代欧洲,主张通过金银积累、贸易保护、工业扶植、就业促进、国家干预、强权打造、殖民征服等手段,实现富强并赶超先进。这套经邦济国的理论与实践曾在西方长期盛行,实际上掀起了一场早慧的经济学革命,促成了西方领先的工业化和现代化,当然也为后世留下了经济民族主义范式。作为欧洲传统之产物,重商主义与中世纪的贸易中心城政策、城市保供应政策以及手工业行会制度其实一脉相承,深挖这一历史根源有助于探解西方率先崛起的独特性和必然性。从古典到新古典自由经济学尽管受益于重商主义,但又对之大加贬损。重商主义实乃一份兼具思想性与实践性的丰厚遗产,后发国家学界尤其应该勇于拨乱反正并善于取其精华以为今用。
[Abstract]:Mainstream scholars at home and abroad generally believe that mercantilism is an absurd doctrine, harmful system. Empirical historical investigation shows that this view is very one-sided. Mercantilism was born in modern Europe, where the nation state rose and international competition intensified. It advocated gold and silver accumulation, trade protection, industrial support, employment promotion, state intervention, power building, colonial conquest, and so on. To achieve prosperity and strength and catch up with the advanced. This set of economic theory and practice was popular in the West for a long time. In fact, it set off an early economic revolution, which led to the leading industrialization and modernization of the West, and of course left the economic nationalism paradigm for later generations. As a product of European tradition, mercantilism and medieval trade center city policy, urban supply policy and handicraft guild system are in fact in the same vein. Digging deep into this historical root helps to understand the uniqueness and inevitability of the first rise of the West. From classical to neoclassical free economics, though benefiting from mercantilism, it was greatly derogated. Mercantilism is a rich legacy with both ideological and practical content. The academic circles of the latecomer countries should be brave to correct the disorder and be good at taking its essence for the present.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院;
【分类号】：F091.31

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