马克思政治经济学的创作逻辑与体系拓展——纪念《资本论》第一卷出版150周年

发布时间：2018-05-14 08:23

  本文选题：《资本论》 + 整体结构　； 参考：《当代经济研究》2017年09期

【摘要】：马克思政治经济学是对古典政治经济学批判地继承和必然发展,其代表作是《资本论》,它在经济思想史上第一次系统地阐明了资本主义生产方式的发生、发展和灭亡。在唯物辩证法的方法论基础上,《资本论》的创作与展开层层递进,主要表现为四个方面:首先是基本范畴的物质内容与表现形式的二重性分析,不仅找到了叙事起点,也始终贯彻着"生产力-生产关系"的研究逻辑;其次是中间过程研究为理论深化和现实批判提供了坚实保障;再次是制度变迁的原因,从内部规律和外部因素探索为全面理解资本主义制度的发展趋势提供论证;最后是政治经济学从狭义向广义体系转化。严谨而开放的体系使《资本论》对旧哲学思维、资本主义制度和空想社会主义给予了有说服力的批判。
[Abstract]:Marx's political economy is a critical inheritance and inevitable development of classical political economy, whose masterpiece is Capital, which, for the first time in the history of economic thought, systematically clarifies the occurrence, development and extinction of capitalist mode of production. On the basis of the methodology of materialist dialectics, the creation and development of "Capital" is characterized by four aspects: first, the duality analysis of the material content and the form of expression of the basic category, which not only finds the starting point of narration. It also carries out the research logic of "productivity-production relations" all the time; secondly, the intermediate process research provides a solid guarantee for theoretical deepening and realistic critique; again, it is the reason of institutional change. The exploration of internal laws and external factors provides an argument for the overall understanding of the development trend of the capitalist system, and finally, the transformation of political economy from narrow to broad sense system. The rigorous and open system makes Capital a persuasive critique of old philosophical thinking, capitalist system and utopian socialism.
【作者单位】： 浙江大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：浙江大学中尖高校基本科研业务经费项目;浙江大学马克思主义理论和中国特色社会主义研究与建设工程项目
【分类号】：F091.91
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本文编号：1887102