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“侵蚀效应”、干中学效应的分离与发展中国家的经济增长

发布时间:2018-05-14 09:52

  本文选题:“侵蚀效应” + 干中学效应 ; 参考:《西北师范大学》2013年硕士论文


【摘要】:技术进步会对人力资本积累产生“侵蚀效应”。运用新增长理论分析框架,探讨发展中国家在采用干中学模式获取技术进步时,干中学效应和“侵蚀效应”对经济增长的影响,从而揭示出发展中国家的干中学效应的分离对经济增长的作用机制,就具有一定的理论价值和现实指导意义。 理论分析表明,干中学效应在促进经济增长时会分离为有效干中学效应和“侵蚀效应”,干中学效应一方面通过增强有效干中学效应促进经济增长,另一方面又试图通过加剧“侵蚀效应”抑制经济增长,由于前者增强所带来的经济增长加快的幅度要大于后者加剧所导致的经济增长放缓的幅度,结果经济增长与“侵蚀效应”同向变化。实证检验发现,干中学效应是加剧我国“侵蚀效应”的重要变量,有效干中学效应才是促进我国经济增长的重要变量;“侵蚀效应”不是经济增长的内生变量,但其存在使得有效干中学效应对我国经济增长的促进作用比干中学效应更显著。 另外,发展中国家在制定经济政策的时候,一味地依靠降低“侵蚀效应”来追求经济的高速增长并非明智之举,因为遏制了“侵蚀效应”就等于遏制了经济增长,虽然“侵蚀效应”不是经济增长的内生变量,但是它们之间具有同向变化,共同存在的关系。政府应该积极主动地加大教育投入,人们应该坚持不懈地学习,从而最大限度地提高人力资本水平才是关键。
[Abstract]:Technological progress will have an erosive effect on the accumulation of human capital. Using the analytical framework of new growth theory, this paper explores the effects of dry middle school and "erosion effect" on economic growth in developing countries when they adopt the dry middle school model to obtain technological progress. Therefore, it is of theoretical value and practical significance to reveal the mechanism of the separation of dry middle school effect on economic growth in developing countries. Theoretical analysis shows that dry middle school effect will be separated into effective middle school effect and "erosion effect" when promoting economic growth. On the one hand, dry middle school effect can promote economic growth by enhancing effective practice middle school effect. On the other hand, it tries to curb economic growth by intensifying the "erosion effect", since the increase in the former results in faster economic growth than the slowdown in economic growth caused by the latter's aggravation. Results the economic growth and erosion effect changed in the same direction. The empirical results show that the dry middle school effect is an important variable to aggravate the "erosion effect" in China, the effective middle school effect is the important variable to promote the economic growth of our country, the "erosion effect" is not the endogenous variable of the economic growth. However, the effect of effective middle school is more significant than that of dry middle school. In addition, when developing countries formulate economic policies, it is not wise to blindly rely on reducing the "erosion effect" to pursue rapid economic growth, because containing the "erosion effect" is tantamount to curbing economic growth. Although "erosion effect" is not an endogenous variable of economic growth, there is a coexisting relationship between them. The government should take the initiative to increase the investment in education and people should unswervingly study so as to raise the level of human capital to the greatest extent.
【学位授予单位】:西北师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:F061.2;F124

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