分工、交易效率与生产性服务业发展

发布时间：2018-05-16 16:32

本文选题：分工 + 交易效率　；参考：《南京财经大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着现代经济的快速发展及其结构的变化,服务业特别是生产性服务业成为经济中增长最快的部门,并在就业增长中发挥着日益重要的作用。近年来生产性服务业的研究成为经济领域的热点,然而有关生产性服务业发展的研究主要局限于概念性描述或实证性的检验,生产性服务业的产生根源、发展规律及其影响因素没有得到足够的重视。从根本上认识生产性服务业的产生根源和发展动因,对于提高我国生产性服务业竞争力,促进我国生产性服务业和经济的快速、良性发展具有积极的推动和促进作用。本文运用新兴古典理论工具,构建超边际一般均衡模型,将分工演进、交易效率和生产性服务业发展纳入统一研究框架,从本源上系统性地考察了生产性服务业的产生和竞争,并在此基础上从分工深化和分工泛化两个方面分析了生产性服务业的发展演进。本文在回顾和梳理生产性服务业研究文献的基础上,从专业化和分工的角度,基于分工获益与交易成本两难冲突,考察了生产性服务业的产生机理以及生产性服务业分工深化的方向和具体原因;接着,利用超边际分析方法,构建生产性服务业竞争的一般均衡模型,分析生产性服务业竞争的分工结构和发展路径,研究了分工水平、交易效率和固定学习成本等因素对生产性服务业发展影响以及生产性服务业分工泛化的方向和作用;最后,概括归纳了研究的基本结论和经济意义启示,并提出促进生产性服务业发展的政策建议。本文可能的创新之处在于构建了生产性服务业竞争的超边际一般均衡数理模型,从新兴古典专业化和分工的视角,采用超边际分析方法,将生产性服务业产生和发展纳入统一框架,分析其横向和纵向发展的趋势及机理,为客观认识生产性服务产生和发展的基本特征提供了一个新视角。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of modern economy and the change of its structure, service industry, especially producer service industry, has become the fastest growing sector in the economy and plays an increasingly important role in the growth of employment. In recent years, the research on producer services has become a hot topic in the economic field. However, the research on the development of producer services is mainly confined to conceptual description or empirical testing, and the origin of producer services. The law of development and its influencing factors have not been paid enough attention to. To understand the origin and development motivation of producer services fundamentally has a positive effect on improving the competitiveness of producer services, promoting the rapid development of producer services and economy in our country, and promoting the benign development of producer services. In this paper, we use the new classical theory tools to construct the supermarginal general equilibrium model, bring the evolution of division of labor, transaction efficiency and the development of producer services into the unified research framework, and systematically investigate the origin and competition of producer services. On this basis, the author analyzes the development and evolution of producer services from two aspects of deepening division of labor and generalization of division of labor. On the basis of reviewing and combing the research literature of producer services, this paper, from the angle of specialization and division of labor, based on the dilemma between the benefit of division of labor and transaction cost, This paper investigates the production mechanism of producer services, the direction and specific reasons of deepening the division of labor in producer services, and then constructs a general equilibrium model for the competition of producer services by using the method of marginal analysis. This paper analyzes the structure and development path of the division of labor in the competition of producer services, and studies the influence of factors such as the level of division of labor, transaction efficiency and fixed learning cost on the development of producer services and the direction and role of division of labor in producer services. This paper summarizes the basic conclusions and economic implications of the study, and puts forward some policy suggestions to promote the development of producer services. The possible innovation of this paper lies in the construction of a mathematical model of general equilibrium in the competition of producer services. From the perspective of new classical specialization and division of labor, this paper adopts the method of hypermarginal analysis. The production and development of producer services are brought into the unified framework, and the trend and mechanism of their horizontal and vertical development are analyzed, which provides a new perspective for the objective understanding of the basic characteristics of the production and development of productive services.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F014.2;F719

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