企业家精神能否带来有效市

发布时间：2018-05-18 07:42

本文选题：企业家精神 + 奥地利学派　；参考：《社会科学研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：奥地利学派将有目的的人类行为视为经济学的基本分析单位,强调要集中分析行为的动机而非行动的结果,同时将对市场环境中的利润机会保持警觉的特性视为企业家精神,而将充分利用这些信息的能力视为企业家才能,认为正是由于企业家的作用,使市场经济中的分散信息得以发现和利用,从而实现市场协调和市场秩序的扩展,因此高度推崇企业家的作用。然而,由于正统奥地利学派的企业家才能理论根基于"套利"说,无法界分企业家行为和非企业家行为、垄断行为和非垄断行为,也无法认识销售成本和产品差异、甄别企业家的欺诈和强制,所以无法区分不同企业利润的性质和不同市场行为的作用,进而不能理解市场的非效率存在。
[Abstract]:The Austrian school regards purposeful human behaviour as the basic unit of analysis in economics, emphasizing the need to focus on the analysis of motivations rather than the results of action, while treating as entrepreneurship the characteristic of being alert to profit opportunities in the market environment, The ability to make full use of this information is regarded as an entrepreneurial talent, and it is precisely because of the role of the entrepreneur that the decentralized information in the market economy can be discovered and utilized, thus achieving market coordination and the expansion of market order, Therefore, highly respected the role of entrepreneurs. However, because the theory of entrepreneurial talent of the orthodox Austrian school is based on the theory of "arbitrage", there is no distinction between entrepreneurial behavior and non-entrepreneur behavior, monopoly behavior and non-monopoly behavior, and there is no understanding of sales costs and product differences. It is impossible to distinguish the nature of profit and the function of different market behavior by discriminating between the fraud and compulsion of the entrepreneur, and then can not understand the inefficiency of the market.
【作者单位】：中山大学岭南学院中国转型与开放经济研究所;
【分类号】：F091.343

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