中国财富结构转换研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 07:51

本文选题：中国 + 财富结构　；参考：《东北师范大学》2009年博士论文

【摘要】： 财富问题是经济理论研究的永恒主题。当今世界正经历着经济全球化、财富多样化、财富效应极化的深刻变化,特别是财富结构转换呈现出的极化效应正影响着世界的格局,改变着人们的价值观和社会生活。正处于经济社会转型期的中国同样面临着财富结构的转换问题,如何壮大发展财富、调整优化财富结构、实现财富结构的和谐转换,既是社会主义共同富裕目标的根本要求,也是落实科学发展观、构建和谐社会的题中应有之义。本研究在对财富结构及其相关概念准确定义的基础上,考察分析了财富结构转换的一般轨迹、基本特征和作用机制,探究了现阶段中国财富结构的状态及其变化趋势,深入分析了中国现阶段财富结构转换的突出问题及原因,探讨了推动中国财富结构良性转换、达到和谐状态的对策措施。主要内容如下: 第一,系统梳理了马克思主义经典作家和中国共产党三代领导集体关于财富及财富结构运动变化的有关论述,比较分析了当前国内外学者关于财富结构问题的最新研究成果,为本论文深入研究财富理论、科学界定财富结构的内涵与特征奠定了理论基础。第二,科学界定了财富结构的基本内涵,合理划分了财富结构的基本构成,抽象概括了人类社会财富结构的一般特征和转换轨迹,并对人类社会财富结构转换的作用机制作了理论上的高度概括,从而为分析中国财富结构问题提供理论依据。论文认为,财富结构作为财富系统内各要素之间相互联系、相互作用的有机整体,在生产力和生产关系矛盾运动规律的作用下,其实物形态结构、社会形态结构、主体结构和空间结构在不同社会或同一社会的不同时期呈现出不同的特征。第三,考察分析了我国财富结构转换的历史轨迹,探讨了我国财富实物形态结构、社会形态结构、主体结构和空间结构演进中呈现出的阶段性特征。论文认为,中国的财富结构既在古代文明的创造中推动引领过世界财富结构的转换,也在近现代世界财富结构快速转换升级中停滞不前,又在改革开放的大潮中财富结构发生着急剧的转换,并向世界昭示着未来中国和谐财富结构的转换目标。第四,深入探讨了我国现阶段财富结构转换的基本特征,在对现阶段我国财富结构转换的促动因素进行分析的基础上,揭示了我国财富结构转换的发展趋势。论文认为,与改革开放不断深入、经济总量快速增长、社会事业不断进步相伴随,我国财富生产力不断提高,财富结构的实物形态和社会形态不断涌现,并在主体间和空间上呈现出集聚和分化的阶段性特征;同时,在生产力和生产关系矛盾运动的作用下,这些阶段性特征呈现出不断被强化的趋势。第五,深入分析了我国现阶段财富结构转换的突出问题、影响及原因。论文认为,我国现阶段财富结构存在实物形态结构的质量矛盾、社会形态结构的不合理、主体结构的失衡、空间结构的不协调等问题。其中,财富主体结构和空间结构的失衡成为我国财富结构转换中的突出问题,已成为影响经济增长、社会稳定的重要因素。造成财富结构不和谐的原因在于财富生产能力的不足和财富制度的扭曲。第六,尝试界定了和谐财富观的内涵与特征,明确提出了我国现阶段财富结构转换的基本目标,探讨设计了财富结构和谐转换的路径与对策。论文认为,和谐社会财富观是指在马克思主义、毛泽东思想、中国特色社会主义理论指导下,正确看待财富,科学发展财富,合理合法谋取财富、分配财富和支配财富,实现人与人之间、人与自然之间、经济与社会之间、地区与地区之间利益关系协调持续健康发展的财富观。我国现阶段的财富结构转换,必须从社会主义社会和谐财富观出发,以社会主义和谐社会的目标和主要任务为重点,推进财富结构的演进、升级,最终实现财富结构由不和谐向和谐转换。财富结构和谐转换的基本途径就是在不断提高社会财富创造力的前提下,加快财富增长方式的转变和财富制度的创新。
[Abstract]:The wealth problem is the eternal theme of economic theory research . The world is experiencing the profound changes of economic globalization , wealth diversification and wealth effect polarization , especially the transformation of wealth structure . It is also confronted with the transformation of wealth structure , how to expand the wealth , adjust the structure of wealth , realize the harmonious transformation of wealth structure , not only the fundamental requirement of the common prosperity goal of socialism , but also the meaning of the realization of the scientific development view and the construction of harmonious society .

Based on the definition of wealth structure and its related concepts , this study examines the general trajectory , basic characteristics and mechanism of wealth structure transformation , explores the status and trends of wealth structure in China at this stage , analyzes the outstanding problems and causes of the transformation of wealth structure in China at present , and probes into the countermeasures to promote the benign transformation of wealth structure in China and reach the harmonious state .

First , the system sorts out the relevant exposition of the changes of wealth and wealth structure movement of Marxist classical writers and the three generations of leading groups of the Communist Party of China , and compares the latest research results of scholars on wealth structure at home and abroad , and lays a theoretical foundation for the study of wealth theory and defining the connotation and characteristics of wealth structure .

Second , science defines the basic connotation of wealth structure , divides the basic structure of wealth structure reasonably , summarizes the general character and conversion track of wealth structure of human society , and provides theoretical basis for the analysis of the structure of wealth structure in China .

Third , the study analyzes the historical track of wealth structure transformation in China , discusses the stage characteristics of wealth physical form structure , social form structure , subject structure and spatial structure evolution in China .

Fourthly , the basic characteristics of wealth structure transformation in our country are discussed in depth . On the basis of analyzing the factors of wealth structure transformation in our country , the author points out that it is accompanied by the deepening of reform and opening up , the rapid growth of the total economy and the continuous progress of social undertakings .

The fifth , deeply analyzes the outstanding problems , influences and causes of the transformation of wealth structure in our country at present . The paper holds that the unbalance of wealth structure and spatial structure becomes a prominent problem in the transformation of wealth structure in our country , which has become an important factor in the transformation of wealth structure in our country .

Sixth , trying to define the connotation and characteristics of the harmonious wealth view , put forward the basic goal of the transformation of wealth structure in our country , and discuss the path and countermeasure of the harmonious transformation of wealth structure .
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F092.7

【引证文献】