马克思国际分工思想研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 07:39

本文选题：资本主义 + 国际分工　；参考：《华侨大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着资本主义全球化程度不断扩展和深化,其所主导的不平等的国际分工也在全球范围内愈演愈烈,不同的民族之间,国家之间基于分工的不同,一方面彼此之间的依赖程度不断加深,另一方面伴随而来的一系列的矛盾和冲突也应运而生,而且愈发激烈。不断发展的国际分工一方面为人的自由发展创设了条件,但是另一方面也成为人实现自身全面自由发展的桎梏。如何探寻这些问题的解决方法?马克思恩格斯关于国际分工问题的研究为此开辟了科学的道路。在马克思国际分工思想中,马克思恩格斯以国际分工为视角和重要线索,运用唯物主义方法论,梳理考察了资本主义形成发展史,透析了资本增殖逻辑全球扩张的运作方式,形成了关于国际分工研究的独特视域和基本架构,通过对国际分工发展演化过程的历史性考察,把握和分析了其与资本主义形成发展及全球扩张的内在互动性,勘定和揭示了资本主义主导的国际分工的实质、特性和其内在的一系列错综复杂的矛盾。同时,他们也发现了资本主义及其所主导的国际分工被历史性扬弃和突破的必然性与现实可能性,并以此为基础探寻了实现个人自由和解放的现实道路。在马克思和恩格斯之后,资本主义所主导的国际分工虽然出现了很多新的变化,但其实质、特性和内在矛盾都没有超出他们当年的判断,并且,中国特色社会主义的形成和探索,也正在深刻地影响和改变着资本主义所主导的不平等国际分工,正在为构建新的平等共赢的国际分工而努力。这一探索,必将为开辟人类现代文明新道路、重塑人类现代文明新格局,为实现人的自由而全面发展奠定现实基础;这一探索,本身既是马克思国际分工思想的落实和确证,同时,也是在新的历史条件下,结合新的情况,对马克思国际分工思想的进一步创新与发展。
[Abstract]:With the continuous expansion and deepening of capitalist globalization, the unequal international division of labor, which is dominated by capitalism, is becoming more and more intense in the world, and different nations and countries are based on the different division of labor. On the one hand, the degree of dependence between each other is deepening, on the other hand, a series of contradictions and conflicts come into being. On the one hand, the continuous development of international division of labor creates conditions for the free development of human beings, but on the other hand, it also becomes the shackle for people to realize their all-round and free development. How to find solutions to these problems? Marx and Engels' research on international division of labor has opened up a scientific way for this. In Marx's thought of international division of labor, Marx and Engels take international division of labor as a visual angle and an important clue, using materialist methodology, combing and investigating the history of capitalist formation, analyzing the operation mode of global expansion of capital multiplication logic. It forms a unique horizon and basic framework for the study of international division of labor. Through the historical investigation of the development and evolution of international division of labor, it grasps and analyzes its inherent interaction with the formation and development of capitalism and global expansion. The essence, characteristics and a series of intricate contradictions of the international division of labor dominated by capitalism have been assigned and revealed. At the same time, they also discovered the inevitability and realistic possibility that capitalism and its leading international division of labor had been subrogated and broken by history, and on this basis, they explored the realistic road to realize individual freedom and liberation. After Marx and Engels, although there have been many new changes in the international division of labor dominated by capitalism, their essence, characteristics and internal contradictions have not exceeded their judgment at that time, and, The formation and exploration of socialism with Chinese characteristics is also profoundly affecting and changing the unequal international division of labor dominated by capitalism, and is striving to build a new equal and win-win international division of labor. This exploration will certainly lay a realistic foundation for opening up a new road of human modern civilization, reshaping a new pattern of human modern civilization, and realizing the free and all-round development of human beings, and this exploration itself is not only the implementation and confirmation of Marx's international division of labor, At the same time, under the new historical conditions, combined with the new situation, the further innovation and development of Marx's international division of labor thought.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F091.91

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