城乡转换、经济开放与居民收入分配的变动趋势研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 22:03

本文选题：城乡转换 + 经济开放　；参考：《重庆大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】：经济发展过程中居民收入分配的规律性变动趋势问题历来受到理论界的关注，而相关研究主要依据两条主线展开：一是发展经济学基于“倒U”假说对城乡转换与居民收入分配变动的探讨；二是国际贸易理论遵循“Stolper-Samuelson定理”对经济开放与居民收入分配变动关系的研究。实践中，不仅这两大研究体系基本处于相互分离的状态，，而且在两大研究体系内部也存在着激烈的理论和实证争论，因此寻求动态一致性的分析框架具有极其重要的现实意义。本文首先对居民收入分配随机性变动和规律性变动作了区分，在此基础上将居民收入分配的规律性变动趋势作为论文研究的基本内涵；同时将城乡转换和经济开放双重约束确定为研究的基本外延，集中于探讨开放条件下发展中国家居民收入分配的基本变动趋势，以使其具有更强的现实解释能力。在所确定的研究架构范围内，本文提出了一个动态多元的理论假说，构建了一个包含城镇封闭部门和城镇开放部门、农村封闭部门和农村开放部门的双二元分析框架，并通过引入“横向迁移”与“纵向伸缩”概念对这一框架进行了动态化改进。最后，本文运用70年代以来各国(或地区)经济开放与居民收入分配变动的相关数据和1978年后中国居民收入分配变动的一个POOL数据集对所提出的动态分析框架进行了经验检验和整体性应用，实证研究结果较好的支持了这一动态分析框架的有效性，而基于中国的模型应用结果则表明中国的居民收入差距变动具有其自身的规律性，要实现居民收入分配的良性变动，就必须进一步改善城乡收入分配结构，并通过相关的政策工具组合营建居民收入分配良性变动的环境和条件。论文的具体结构安排如下：第一部分用于明确研究的范围、目的、意义及所要采用的研究方法，在此基础上进行论文的组织结构安排；第二部分进行概念界定和国内外相关研究成果的述评；第三部分从事双二元递推理论模型的实际构建工作；第四部分则是对所创建的双二元动态分析框架的实际有效性进行经验验证；第五部分基于中国进行模型的整体性运用，并揭示相关的规律性，提出相应的政策建议；最后是得出结论。
[Abstract]:In the process of economic development, the problem of the regular changing trend of residents' income distribution has always been concerned by the theorists. The related studies are mainly based on two main lines: first, the development economics based on the "inverted U" hypothesis to discuss the urban-rural transformation and income distribution changes; Secondly, the international trade theory follows the Stolper-Samuelson theorem to study the relationship between economic opening and the change of resident income distribution. In practice, not only the two research systems are basically separated from each other, but also there are fierce theoretical and empirical debates within the two research systems. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to seek the analytical framework of dynamic consistency. In this paper, the random and regular changes of resident income distribution are distinguished, and on this basis, the basic connotation of this paper is the trend of the regular change of resident income distribution. At the same time, the dual constraints of urban-rural transformation and economic opening are determined as the basic extension of the study, focusing on the basic trend of income distribution of residents in developing countries under the conditions of opening up, so as to make it have a stronger ability to explain the reality. Within the framework of the research, this paper puts forward a dynamic and pluralistic theoretical hypothesis, and constructs a dual analysis framework including urban closed sector and urban open sector, rural closed sector and rural open sector. By introducing the concepts of "lateral migration" and "longitudinal expansion", the frame is improved dynamically. Finally, This paper analyzes the proposed dynamic analysis framework by using the relevant data of economic opening and income distribution changes in various countries (or regions) since the 1970s and a POOL data set of income distribution changes in China after 1978. Testing and holistic application, The results of empirical research support the validity of this dynamic analysis framework, and the application results based on Chinese model show that the change of income gap in China has its own regularity, and it is necessary to realize the benign change of resident income distribution. It is necessary to further improve the income distribution structure of urban and rural areas and construct the environment and conditions for the benign change of income distribution of residents through the combination of relevant policy tools. The specific structure of the thesis is as follows: the first part is used to clarify the scope, purpose, significance and research methods to be adopted, on the basis of which the organizational structure of the paper is arranged; The second part defines the concept and reviews the related research results at home and abroad, the third part is engaged in the practical construction of the dual binary recursive theory model. The fourth part is to verify the effectiveness of the dual dynamic analysis framework, the fifth part is based on the integrated application of the model in China, and reveals the relevant laws, and puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations. Finally, a conclusion is drawn.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：F014.4

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