论垄断的历史与嬗变

发布时间：2018-05-23 08:08

本文选题：利益 + 经济结构　；参考：《武汉理工大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 垄断的产生和发展都表现出对自由竞争的排斥与限制倾向,奴隶社会和封建时代的国家政府倾向于运用专制强权实现对重要经济资源和交易活动的控制;两次工业革命后资本家凭借强大的经济实力控制并干预生产交易活动;新经济形式下的垄断更多的依赖于技术进步和创新。政治势力、经济势力、技术势力等为了利益需求都会尽最大的可能去干预和影响经济利益的关键来源—生产和交易,这些意图谋取垄断的各类势力从来就不是完全分离的,它们随着经济社会的发展不断的演进,并在这一过程中互相渗透、互相影响。人们对于垄断的认识态度、国家政府对垄断的调整方式受到社会经济发展水平和社会制度的制约,正确定位反垄断的存在价值不仅只是单方面的研究垄断对社会经济的后果,还需要充分的认识垄断在不同环境下的形成机制与历史演进:垄断起源于生产和交易活动,是限制竞争的一种极端形态,它以形成具有优势地位的市场权力为基础,以谋取超额利益为目的。市场权力表现为对市场的控制能力与控制程度,是实施垄断的前提与基础;不同的垄断形态均需建立在不同性质的市场权力之上;市场权力的属性决定垄断的属性;市场权力的形成机制决定垄断的运行机理。垄断与反垄断的历史演进表明:它们本质上是不同性质的市场权力博弈的综合结果。反垄断的本质是要实现市场权力、经济效率和市场秩序的在不同阶段的整体平衡。
[Abstract]:The emergence and development of monopoly showed the tendency of exclusion and restriction to free competition. The slave society and the state government in feudal times tended to use autocratic power to control the important economic resources and trading activities. After the two industrial revolutions, the capitalists controlled and interfered in the production and trading activities by virtue of the strong economic strength; the monopoly under the new economic form depended more on technological progress and innovation. Political forces, economic forces, technological forces, and so on will do their utmost to interfere with and influence the key source of economic interests-production and trade-for the sake of interests. These forces, which seek monopoly, have never been completely separated. With the development of economy and society, they permeate and influence each other. People's attitude towards monopoly and the way the government adjusts monopoly are restricted by the level of social and economic development and the social system. To correctly define the existence value of antitrust is not only a unilateral study of the consequences of monopoly on social economy. We also need to fully understand the formation mechanism and historical evolution of monopoly in different environments: monopoly originates from production and trading activities and is an extreme form of limiting competition, which is based on the formation of dominant market power. In order to obtain excess benefits as the purpose. Market power is the premise and foundation of monopolization, which is based on the ability and degree of control over the market; different monopoly forms need to be built on the basis of different nature of market power; the attributes of market power determine the attributes of monopoly; The forming mechanism of market power determines the operating mechanism of monopoly. The historical evolution of monopoly and antitrust shows that they are the comprehensive result of different nature of market power game. The essence of anti-monopoly is to achieve the balance of market power, economic efficiency and market order in different stages.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F014.1

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