民国时期马寅初经济思想研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 16:01

本文选题：不激不随 + 新古典经济学　；参考：《郑州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：马寅初,民国时期“四大经济学家”之一,亦被称为20世纪“中国经济学界的泰斗”。其经济思想博大精深,涵盖经济领域的各个角落；内容深刻,紧密结合社会现实；针砭时弊,建树颇丰,提出很多建设性方案。探析马寅初经济思想的精髓,可以了解民国时期经济状况,更能为当今市场经济的发展提取一些借鉴。马寅初的经济思想与理论著作主要集中在民国时期(1912年至1949年),但其这一时期的思想,至今还没有得到足够的关注。本文经过整理概括,从四个方面系统阐述了民国时期马寅初的主要经济思想。第一部分,首先将其生平做了简要的梳理,马寅初是理论与实践并重的经济学家,其经济实践活动是经济理论的根源。其次,对马寅初“不激不随”的经济立场进行了探讨分析,分析了马寅初质疑马克思主义、批判中国传统经济思想和主张发展资本主义的经济立场,为下文的研究做了铺垫。第二部分总结了马寅初新古典经济学思想的精髓,马寅初经济理论与马歇尔“新古典经济学”思想一脉相承,其边际效用价值理论与社会生产四环节理论是解决中国实际问题的理论依据。第三部分将马寅初统制经济思想做了经济思想史上的横向比较,总结了他统制经济思想的实质、理论来源和主要内容。第四部分探析了马寅初战时财政思想的主要主张,通过对其稳定币值理论与战时税收理论的解读,阐述马寅初抑制通货膨胀和抨击官僚资本的主张,体现了他为抗日战争以及战后和平民主所做的努力。第五部分是对民国时期马寅初经济思想的总结与评价。
[Abstract]:Ma Yinchu, one of the "four economists" in the Republic of China, is also known as "the Great fight of Chinese Economics" in the 20 th century. His economic thoughts are extensive and profound, covering all corners of the economic field; they are profound in content and closely combined with social reality; they have pointed out the current problems and have made great achievements and put forward many constructive plans. By analyzing the essence of Ma Yinchu's economic thought, we can understand the economic situation of the Republic of China and draw some lessons for the development of market economy. Ma Yinchu's works on economic thought and theory mainly focus on the period of the Republic of China (1912-1949), but their thoughts in this period have not been paid enough attention to. This paper expounds the main economic thoughts of Ma Yinchu in the Republic of China from four aspects. In the first part, the author makes a brief summary of his life. Ma Yinchu is an economist who pays equal attention to theory and practice, and his economic practice is the root of economic theory. Secondly, this paper discusses and analyzes the economic position of Ma Yinchu, analyzes Ma Yinchu's questioning of Marxism, criticizing Chinese traditional economic thought and advocating the development of capitalism, which paves the way for the following research. The second part summarizes the quintessence of Ma Yinchu's neoclassical economics, Ma Yinchu's economic theory and Marshall's "neoclassical economics" are in the same line. The theory of marginal utility value and the four-link theory of social production are the theoretical basis for solving the practical problems in China. In the third part, the author makes a horizontal comparison of the economic thought of Ma Yinchu in the history of economic thought, and sums up the essence, theoretical source and main content of his thought of controlling economy. The fourth part analyzes the main ideas of Ma Yinchu's wartime fiscal thought, through the interpretation of its theory of stable currency value and wartime tax theory, expounds the Ma Yinchu's idea of curbing inflation and attacking bureaucratic capital. It reflects his efforts for the War of Resistance against Japan and for peaceful democracy after the war. The fifth part is the summary and evaluation of Ma Yinchu economic thought during the Republic of China.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K258;F092

【参考文献】