产业集群技术创新能力构建及其治理研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 17:42

本文选题：产业集群 + 技术创新　；参考：《华中科技大学》2004年博士论文

【摘要】：产业集群既是介于市场与企业之间的、具有灵活性和规模性的经济形式,又是一种与新的生产方式相适应的、新的产业发展模式。由于它对区域发展、技术创新和企业发展等具有重要的意义,所以在国内外引起了经济地理学、管理学、区域经济学、产业经济学和经济社会学等领域研究者的关注,同时也引起了政策制定者的广泛兴趣。鉴于本研究课题包含三个前沿领域——产业集群、技术创新和集群治理,故本文以管理学、新经济地理学、新经济社会学、区域经济学、创新学和产业经济学为理论基础,系统分析了这三大理论领域的内涵和发展,深入研究了创新理论的发展演化, 并在研究吸取了国内外研究成果的基础上根据产业集群建设和发展的需要,大胆探索了“集群技术提升”和“集群治理”等新兴的前沿领域,并最大限度地实现了理论研究与“光谷”建设实践的结合。全文的主要内容是: (1)本文从时空两个角度,系统地研究了产业集群的理论、技术创新系统研究和国家创新系统理论的基础。产业集群理论主要研究的是产业的空间组织形式,而技术创新系统理论仅仅关注了企业尺度的技术创新问题,因而研究集群的技术创新问题还需要借鉴创新系统的空间尺度的理论。 (2)从知识创新的角度分析了产业集群的竞争优势,并指出产业集群创新系统是以市场需求为动力,以政策调控为导向,以良好的国内外环境为保障,以创新性技术供给为核心,以实现特定产业创新为目标的网络体系。同时还分析了产业集群技术创新主要由企业、大学、科研机构、政府、金融机构、中介服务机构等六个方面组成及其各要素的作用和功能。此外,本章还分析了影响产业集群创新的因素。 (3)本文认为产业集群的竞争来源主要来源于技术创新,而技术创新又与企业知识和学习有重要的关联性。产业集群的知识积累过程是显性知识和隐性知识的互动过程,基于社会资本的社会网络和产业集群的地方生产网络是企业内部知识源泉。因而在界定相关概念的基础上,分析了知识与产业集群能力的关系,尤其是分析了资源、能力、知识与价值创造的内在联系、企业知识和集群知识的关系,提出了基于知识观的集群技术能力。并在最后研究了作为集群技术能力提高的途径——组织学习。 (4)产业集群是介于市场与企业之间的、具有灵活性和规模性的中间组织,弥 I WP=4 补了市场失灵和企业的僵化所带来的缺陷。因此首先分析了集群内网络治理。目前国际集群研究的聚焦于全球经济中产业集群外部的关联机制和集群的升级问题, 全球价值链是其分析的基本工具。网络治理是组织间经济活动的协调和风险防范的一个平台,协调的基础是法律和社会契约(社会资本)相互作用。而价值链治理偏重集群外部治理,网络治理偏重集群内部治理,两者共同作用实现产业集群的有效治理。最后从集群政策的基本原则、集群技术创新的战略方式等层面分析了产业集群技术创新政策。 (5)本研究从集群政策的基本原则、集群技术创新的战略方式等层面分析了产业集群技术创新政策。相对于国内外的研究,本文的尤其重视企业层面上的产业集群技术创新政策研究。本文以为产业集群技术创新政策有四个层面:国家层面上的产业集群技术创新政策、区域层面上的产业集群技术创新政策、其他公共部门层面上的产业集群技术创新政策和企业层面上的产业集群技术创新政策。 (6)以“武汉·中国光谷”为背景,对我国光电子产业的发展环境和管理工具进行了创造性的研究,为武汉·中国光谷的建设和发展提出了一些可操作性的建议和意见。
[Abstract]:Industrial cluster is an economic form between market and enterprise with flexibility and scale.
A new mode of industrial development suited to the new mode of production.
Industry development is of great significance, so it has caused economic geography, management and regional economics both at home and abroad.
Researchers in the field of industrial economics and economic sociology have also attracted the attention of policymakers.
Fun.
In view of the three frontiers in this study, industrial cluster, technological innovation and cluster governance, this paper is a case study.
In terms of management, new economic geography, new economic sociology, regional economics, innovation and industrial economics.
On the basis of this, the connotation and development of these three theoretical fields are systematically analyzed, and the development and evolution of the theory of innovation are thoroughly studied.
On the basis of studying and absorbing the research results at home and abroad, we should explore boldly according to the needs of the construction and development of industrial clusters.
The new frontier areas such as "upgrading of cluster technology" and "cluster governance" have been achieved and the theoretical research has been achieved to the maximum.
The main contents of the full text are: 1.
(1) from the two angles of time and space, this paper systematically studies the theory of industrial cluster and the system of technological innovation.
And the theory of national innovation system. Industrial cluster theory mainly studies the spatial organization form of industry.
The theory of technological innovation only focuses on the technological innovation of the enterprise scale, so as to study the technological innovation of clusters.
It is also necessary to draw lessons from the spatial scale theory of innovation system.
(2) from the perspective of knowledge innovation, this paper analyzes the competitive advantages of industrial clusters, and points out the innovation system of industrial clusters.
It is driven by market demand, guided by policy regulation, guaranteed by good domestic and international environment, and innovative technology.
The supply chain is the core of the network system to realize the innovation of specific industries. At the same time, the technology of industrial cluster is also analyzed.
Innovation is mainly composed of six aspects, namely, enterprises, universities, scientific research institutions, government, financial institutions and intermediary service institutions.
Besides, this chapter also analyzes the factors that influence the innovation of industrial clusters.
(3) this paper argues that the sources of competition for industrial clusters are mainly from technological innovation, while technological innovation is also related to enterprises.
Knowledge and learning are very important. The process of knowledge accumulation in industrial clusters is the interaction between explicit knowledge and tacit knowledge.
Process, social network based on social capital and local production network of industrial clusters are the sources of knowledge inside enterprises.
On the basis of defining relevant concepts, this paper analyzes the relationship between knowledge and industrial cluster capability, especially the analysis of resources.
The relationship between knowledge and value creation, the relationship between enterprise knowledge and cluster knowledge is put forward based on knowledge view.
Finally, we study the way to improve the ability of cluster technology -- organizational learning.
(4) industrial cluster is intermediate organization with flexibility and scale between market and enterprise.
I
WP=4
The defects of market failure and firm fossilization are supplemented. Firstly, the network governance in clusters is analyzed.
The study of inter cluster focuses on the external linkage mechanism and upgrading of industrial clusters in the global economy.
Value chain is the basic tool for its analysis. Network governance is a balance between coordination and risk prevention of Inter Organizational economic activities.
The basis of coordination is the interaction between law and social contract (social capital), while value chain governance focuses on external clusters.
Governance, network governance focuses on internal governance of clusters, and the two functions together to achieve effective governance of industrial clusters.
The basic principles of cluster policy, the strategic way of cluster innovation, and so on, are analyzed.
Policy.
(5) this study analyzes the basic principles of cluster policy, the strategic way of cluster innovation and so on.
Industrial cluster technology innovation policy. Compared with the research at home and abroad, this article pays special attention to the industrial cluster at the enterprise level.
Technological innovation policy research. This paper thinks that there are four levels of industrial cluster technological innovation policy: industry at the national level.
Cluster technology innovation policy, industrial cluster technology innovation policy at the regional level, and other public sector level production.
Industrial cluster technological innovation policy and industrial cluster technological innovation policy at the enterprise level.
(6) with the background of "Wuhan, China and Optics Valley", the development environment and management tools of China's optoelectronics industry are discussed.
We made a creative study and put forward some operable suggestions for the construction and development of Wuhan Optics Valley China.
Opinion.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：F062.9

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