邓小平对列宁晚年经济思想的深化和发展

发布时间：2018-06-12 03:01

本文选题：邓小平 + 列宁　；参考：《云南师范大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】：解放思想，实事求是，与时俱进，不断开拓创新是马克思主义的理论本质，也是马克思主义理论永葆先进性的前提条件。马克思主义理论只有结合各国的具体实际，不断深化和发展才有生命力。在社会主义建设史上，有两位勇于开拓，勇于创新的马克思主义先驱，一位是把科学社会主义从理论变为实践的列宁，另一位是实现科学社会主义第三次飞跃的邓小平。列宁在没有现存社会主义建设经验的前提下，坚持马克思主义基本原理，结合本国实际，对社会主义进行了有益的探索，最终形成了一整套关于社会主义建设的理论，包括政治、经济、文化等思想，尤其是列宁晚年的新经济政策思想，，对落后国家的社会主义建设具有很大的指导意义。邓小平继承了马克思主义的基本原理，丰富和发展了马克思主义理论，创立了有中国特色的社会主义理论。在经济建设方面，邓小平的很多理论是来源于列宁的新经济政策思想。正如邓小平所说的：“社会主义究竟是什么样子，苏联搞了很多年，也并没有完全搞清楚。可能列宁的思路比较好，搞了个新经济政策，但是后来苏联模式僵化了。”从中可以看出，邓小平改革开放中所采取的一系列方针政策继承和发展了新经济政策的某些优秀成果，是对列宁晚期新经济政策思想的丰富和发展。本文从商品、货币思想，农村改革思想及对外开放思想三方面来论述邓小平对列宁晚期新经济政策思想的深化和发展。也同时说明，马克思主义只有不断理论创新才会具有强大的生命力。本文共分五部分。第一部分，邓小平经济理论与列宁晚期经济思想的内在联系。本部分从两者哲学基础的共同性，逻辑起点的同一性及价值目标的一致性三个方面分析说明了两种经济思想具有内在的联系，从而为两种经济理论的可比性作了铺垫。第二部分，邓小平对列宁商品，货币思想的深化和发展。本部分通过阐述列宁的产品经济理论，商品交换制经济理论，市场机制理论，说明列宁善于随着实践的发展不断地发展马克思主义理论，走出了一条适合俄国国情的社会主义建设道路。邓小平在列宁充分利用商品、市场关系发展生产力建设社会主义的思想基础上，突破了计划和市场属于社会基本制度的范畴，大胆创新，提出了社会主义市场经济理论，丰富和深化了马列主义。云南卿范大学硕士学位论文邓小平对列宁晚年经济思想的深化和发展第三部分，邓小平对列宁农村改革思想的深化和发展。本部分阐释了列宁的合作制思想，而合作制的基本观点就是鼓励恢复和发展农民的个体经济，废除集体农庄制经济，是适应小农经济占优势的农业改造思想。邓小平在同是小农经济占优势的中国吸收、借鉴了列宁的合作制思想，走出了一条独特的改造农民和小农经济的道路，丰富和发展了列宁的通过合作制改造农民的思想。第四部分，邓小平对列宁对外开放思想的深化和发展。本部分通过分析列宁“乐于吸取外国好东西”的思想及采取的一些措施，说明社会主义建设必须学习、吸收资本主义所创造的一切先进文明成果，要加强同资本主义国家的经济联系。邓小平在列宁对外开放思想基础上形成了社会主义国家全面对外开放的理论，丰富和发展了列宁的对外开放思想。第五部分，两种理论两种命运。本部分通过分析列宁新经济政策思想的局限性及失败的原因和邓小平经济改革理论具有强大生命力的原因，说明了马克思主义只有解放思想，实事求是，与时俱进，不断开拓创新才能永葆先进性。
[Abstract]:Emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, keeping pace with the times and developing and innovating constantly are the essence of the theory of Marx's doctrine and the prerequisite for maintaining the advanced nature of the theory of Marx. The theory of Marx's doctrine only combines the concrete realities of various countries to deepen and develop the vitality. In the history of socialist construction, two are brave to open up and brave. The innovative Marx pioneer, one is Lenin that transforms the scientific socialism from the theory into practice, the other is Deng Xiaoping. Lenin, who has third leaps to realize the scientific socialism. Under the premise of without the experience of the existing socialist construction, we adhere to the basic principle of Marx doctrine and combine the reality of his own country, which is beneficial to socialism. In the end, a whole set of theories about socialist construction, including political, economic and cultural ideas, especially the new economic policy thoughts of Lenin in his later years, had a great guiding significance for the socialist construction of the backward countries. Deng Xiaoping inherited the basic principles of Marx doctrine and enriched and developed the Marx doctrine. In the context of economic construction, many of Deng Xiaoping's theories came from Lenin's new economic policy thought. As Deng Xiaoping said, "what is socialism like, the Soviet Union has been doing it for many years and has not completely made it clear. Maybe Lenin has a better idea and a new classic." We can see that a series of policies and policies adopted in Deng Xiaoping's reform and opening up have inherited and developed some outstanding achievements of the new economic policy, which is the enrichment and development of the late new economic policy thought of Lenin. This article is from commercial goods, monetary thought, rural reform thought and opening to the outside world. In the three aspects of thought, this paper discusses Deng Xiaoping's deepening and development of the new economic policy thought of late Lenin. At the same time, it is also explained that Marx's doctrine will have strong vitality only by continuous theoretical innovation.
This article is divided into five parts.
The first part is the inner connection between Deng Xiaoping's economic theory and Lenin's late economic thought. This part analyses and illustrates the internal relations between the two economic ideas from the three aspects of the common nature of the two philosophical bases, the identity of the logical starting point and the consistency of the value goal, and thus paves the way for the comparability of the two economic theories.
The second part, Deng Xiaoping's deepening and development of Lenin's commodity and monetary thought. By elaborating Lenin's theory of product economy, commodity exchange economic theory and market mechanism, this part shows that Lenin is good at developing Marx's theory with the development of practice, and has gone out of a socialist construction road suitable for the situation of Russia. On the basis of Lenin's full use of commodities, market relations and the development of productive forces, Deng Xiaoping broke through the category of the basic social system of the plan and the market, boldly innovating, put forward the theory of socialist market economy, and enriched and deepened the Marxism Leninism.
Master's degree thesis in Yunnan Qing fan University
Deng Xiaoping's deepening and development of Lenin's economic thought in his later years
The third part, Deng Xiaoping's deepening and development of Lenin's rural reform thought. This part explains Lenin's cooperative system.
The basic idea of cooperative system is to encourage the restoration and development of individual economy and abolish the collective farm economy.
It is a thought of agricultural transformation that suits the advantage of small peasant economy. Deng Xiaoping absorbed and borrowed from the small peasant economy.
Taking Lenin's thought of cooperative system into consideration, he has stepped out of a unique way to transform the peasant and small-scale peasant economy, and has enriched and developed it.
Lenin's idea of transforming farmers through cooperative system.
The fourth part, Deng Xiaoping's deepening and development of Lenin's thought of opening to the outside world. This part analyzes Lenin's "pleasure".
Drawing on the ideas of foreign good things and taking some measures, it shows that socialist construction must learn and absorb capital owners.
All the achievements of advanced civilization created by Yi must strengthen economic ties with capitalist countries. Deng Xiaoping's external role in Lenin
On the basis of open mind, the theory of all-round opening up of socialist countries has been formed, enriching and developing Lenin's opening to the outside world.
Put your mind.
The fifth part, two theories and two destinies. This part analyzes the limitations and losses of Lenin's new economic policy thought.
The reasons for the failure and the strong vitality of Deng Xiaoping's economic reform theory show that Marx doctrine is only Emancipation.
If we want to be practical and realistic, keep pace with the times and continue to develop and innovate, we can always maintain the advanced nature.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：F091.93

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