经济学国际学术奖项的类别、相互关系及影响力高低的图谱分析

发布时间：2018-06-13 12:02

本文选题：国际学术奖项 + 学术话语权　；参考：《情报杂志》2017年05期

【摘要】：[目的/意义]奖项是18世纪出现的一种制度化的科研成果评价形式。国际学术奖项种类繁多,每一领域众多奖项的相互关系及影响程度却不尽相同。以经济学为例,以文本挖掘的方法客观地甄别出一份较具代表性的经济学国际学术奖项清单,并对其相互关系和影响力大小进行分析。[方法/过程]通过对《世界大学学术排名》中的31个国家67所世界一流大学,228份经济学专业的教师简历进行文本挖掘研究,筛选出24项经济学国际学术奖项。运用Node XL软件,依托2016年最新获奖人信息制作经济学国际学术奖项关系图谱。[结果/结论]研究发现诺贝尔经济学奖是与其他奖项最为亲密的奖项,其次是弗里斯奖章,与诺贝尔经济学奖项关系最为密切的奖项为西北大学颁发的内默斯经济学奖和弗兰克·塞德曼政治经济学杰出成就奖。此外,以诺贝尔经济学奖特征为国际学术奖项影响力的判断依据,在系统梳理24项奖项颁奖章程文本信息基础上,根据颁奖历史、间隔、范围、奖金额度和与诺贝尔奖关系等原则,将其影响力划分为3个不同层级。本研究对其他学术领域国际奖项清单及其影响力的甄别和科研评价的实际工作具有参考价值。最后,探索性地讨论了国际学术奖项在提升国际学术话语权中的作用。
[Abstract]:Objective / meaning Award is an institutionalized form of evaluation of scientific research achievements in the 18 th century. There are many kinds of international academic awards, but the relationship and influence of many awards in each field are different. Taking economics as an example, the text mining method is used to objectively identify a representative list of international academic awards in economics, and the relationship and influence between them are analyzed. [methods] A text mining study was carried out on 228 resumes of teachers in 67 world-class universities in 31 countries, and 24 international academic awards in economics were selected. This paper uses Node XL software to produce the relationship chart of international academic awards in economics based on the information of the latest winners in 2016. [results / conclusions] the study found that the Nobel Prize in Economics was the closest to other awards, followed by the Fries Medal. Most closely related to the Nobel Prize in Economics are the Nemus Prize in Economics and the Frank Seedman Award for Outstanding Achievement in political economy. In addition, based on the characteristics of the Nobel Prize in economics as the basis for judging the influence of the international academic awards, and on the basis of systematically combing out the text information of the awarding articles of 24 awards, according to the history, interval and scope of the awards, The principle of prize amount and relationship with Nobel Prize divides its influence into three different levels. This study has reference value for the identification and evaluation of international awards in other academic fields. Finally, the role of international academic awards in the promotion of international academic discourse is discussed.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学高等教育研究院;
【基金】：教育部科技项目(战略研究类)“高校科技分类评价的国际比较与借鉴”(批准号:教技司[2013]309号)研究成果之一
【分类号】：F091.3;G353.1

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