坚持和发展马克思劳动价值论的几点思考

发布时间：2018-06-13 10:28

本文选题：马克思劳动价值论 + 坚持　；参考：《西南师范大学》2003年硕士论文

【摘要】： 自党的十五届五中全会以来，尤其是江总书记2001年“七一讲话”发表以后，国内学术界围绕马克思劳动价值论展开了热烈的讨论。在这场讨论中涉及最多的是要不要坚持和发展、以及如何坚持和发展马克思劳动价值论的问题。本文就是围绕这些问题展开的。坚持和发展马克思劳动价值论，首先，应当弄清我们所处的时代与马克思所处的时代比较起来究竟有哪些变化。文章从马克思创立劳动价值论的时代特征和他身后一个多世纪时代的深刻变化的对比中回答了这个问题。其次，必须明确马克思劳动价值论的哪些内容是不会随时代的变化而变化从而是我们必须坚持的，这些问题也是坚持和发展马克思劳动价值论不能回避的核心问题。文章认为：必须坚持抽象劳动始终是价值的唯一源泉的思想；必须坚持社会必要劳动时间决定商品价值量的思想；必须坚持简单劳动和复杂劳动划分及其相互换算的思想；必须坚持“总体工人”的思想；必须坚持使用价值只是价值物质承担者的思想等等。再次，必须思考因时代变化给马克思劳动价值论提出哪些新的问题，，从而在哪些方面需要丰富和发展这一理论。文章认为：马克思区分生产劳动和非生产劳动的论述需要更详尽的体系；马克思关于价值决定一元论的论断需要更加信服的论证和论据；马克思关于两种劳动倍加的思路需要进一步求得实证的支持；马克思关于国际价值决定的思想在WTO框架下需要进一步阐述等。最后，对理论界出现的有代表性的观点进行评述。这些观点主要是：关于马克思劳动价值论的前提的观点；关于马克思劳动价值论的价值源泉的观点以及价值创造和价值分配关系的观点等等。贯穿全文的核心思想是在新的历史条件下必须继续坚持和发展马克思的劳动价值论。
[Abstract]:Since the Fifth Plenary Session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Communist Party of China ( CPC ) , especially since the " July 1st Speech " of the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China , the domestic academic circles have made a lively discussion about the theory of Marx ' s labor theory . In this discussion , it is most important to do not adhere to and develop , and how to adhere to and develop Marx ' s theory of labor value theory . This article is about these problems .

First , we should find out which changes of Marx ' s theory of labor value can not be avoided with the changes of the times . Secondly , it must be clear which content of Marx ' s labor value theory does not change with the changes of the times , which is the core problem that we must adhere to .
It is necessary to adhere to the socially necessary labor time to determine the value of commodity value ;
The idea of simple labor and complex labor division and its conversion must be adhered to ;
The idea of " general workers " must be adhered to ;
Thirdly , it is necessary to think about the new problems of Marx ' s labor value theory because of the changes of the times , so as to enrich and develop the theory in some aspects .
Marx ' s argument about the value decision theory needs more convincing arguments and arguments ;
Marx ' s thinking about two kinds of labor multiplier needs further empirical support ;
Marx ' s thought about the international value decision needs further elaboration in the framework of WTO . Finally , some representative views of the theory circle are reviewed . These opinions are mainly about the premise of Marx ' s theory of labor value theory .
The idea of value source of Marx ' s theory of labor value and the viewpoint of value creation and value distribution relationship , etc . The core idea of this paper is to continue and develop Marx ' s labor value theory under the new historical conditions .
【学位授予单位】：西南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：F014.2

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