劳动分工、不可贸易的服务产品与开放环境中的经济发展

发布时间：2018-06-15 06:58

本文选题：劳动分工 + 服务　；参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2003年博士论文

【摘要】： 这篇论文试图从劳动分工的角度对开放环境中发展中国家的经济发展进行分析。我们的理论出发点是，生产率的提高不仅是单个企业技术进步的结果，更是整个经济劳动分工深化的产物。“现代部门”中社会化大生产的基本特征就是通过大量的中间产品表现出来的细密分工，其中分别专业化于某种产品的各个产业组成了一个相互影响、相互依赖的网络，而单个企业在生产上的高效率正是通过这一分工网络实现的。并且由于大量中间产品——尤其是生产性服务——的不可贸易性，，在开放经济环境中，分工网络的密度和规模高度依赖于对国内“现代部门”最终产品的需求。因此，经济发展可以看作劳动分工网络不断扩展与深化的过程，而对分工网络的性质和它与各种经济要素之间关系的了解，则是对发展中国家在国际经济体系中的地位及其国际经济政策的有效性做出正确判断的前提。基于上述理论，本文依次考察了自给自足、不完全国际分工和完全国际分工条件下发展中国家劳动分工水平的决定和演化，在“传统部门”与“现代部门”的关系、发展中国家比较优势的决定和经济发展中的多重均衡等方面得出了一些新的结论。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to analyze the economic development of developing countries in an open environment from the perspective of division of labor. Our theoretical starting point is that the increase of productivity is not only the result of technological progress of individual enterprises, but also the result of deepening the division of labor in the whole economy. The basic characteristic of socialized mass production in the "modern sector" is the detailed division of labor shown by a large number of intermediate products, in which the industries specialized in a certain product form a network of mutual influence and interdependence. The high efficiency of a single enterprise in production is achieved through this division of labor network. Moreover, due to the non-tradable nature of a large number of intermediate products, especially productive services, the density and size of the division of labor networks in an open economic environment are highly dependent on the demand for domestic "modern sector" end products. Therefore, economic development can be seen as a process of continuous expansion and deepening of the division of labor network, and an understanding of the nature of the division of labour network and its relationship with various economic elements. It is the premise of correct judgment on the position of developing countries in the international economic system and the effectiveness of international economic policies. Based on the above theory, this paper examines the determination and evolution of the level of division of labor in developing countries under the conditions of self-sufficiency, incomplete international division and complete international division of labor, and the relationship between "traditional sector" and "modern sector". Some new conclusions are drawn on the decision of comparative advantage and the multiple equilibrium in economic development of developing countries.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：F061.3

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