技术进步对经济增长作用机理及贡献测算研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 04:13

本文选题：经济增长 + 技术进步　；参考：《中南大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着科学与技术的进步，人们越来越意识到科学与技术对于经济增长的重要性。论文先对技术进步促进经济增长的理论进行了整体的回顾，就经济增长理论各派的主要观点、技术进步在经济增长所起的作用及其理论模型作了简要介绍。基于对技术进步过程复杂性的认识，对技术进步的过程进行了系统的分析研究。包括技术成果供应、需求的运行机理和系统结构模型，技术进步的微观经济学原理，技术转化的动力机理及实现条件。从宏观和微观，内因与外因把握技术进步在经济增长中的运行规则、动力来源、实现条件。就技术进步对经济增长的作用形式和测算方法作了专门的分析研究。包括由生产函数而来的增长速度方程；全要素生产率的测算；之后对技术进步促进经济增长的指标分类测算法作了介绍。并对上述各方法的适用条件及优缺点作了进一步的分析。论文最后利用索洛余值法就我国20年的技术进步对经济增长贡献率进行了计量分析，得出我国技术进步对经济增长的贡献率，比较了中外技术进步对经济增长贡献率的差异，并提出改善技术进步对经济增长贡献率的对策。
[Abstract]:With the progress of science and technology, people are more and more aware of the importance of science and technology to economic growth. Firstly, the thesis reviews the theory of technological progress to promote economic growth, and briefly introduces the main viewpoints of economic growth theory, the role of technological progress in economic growth and its theoretical model. Based on the understanding of the complexity of technological progress, the process of technological progress is systematically analyzed and studied. It includes the supply of technological achievements, the operational mechanism of demand and the system structure model, the microeconomic principle of technological progress, the dynamic mechanism of technological transformation and the conditions for its realization. From the macro and micro, internal and external causes to grasp the technical progress in economic growth in the operation of the rules, power sources, conditions for realization. This paper makes a special analysis and research on the effect of technological progress on economic growth. It includes the growth rate equation derived from the production function, the measurement of total factor productivity, and the method of classifying the technology progress to promote economic growth. The application conditions, advantages and disadvantages of the above methods are further analyzed. Finally, using Solow residual value method, this paper makes an econometric analysis on the contribution rate of China's technological progress to economic growth in the past 20 years, and concludes the contribution rate of China's technological progress to economic growth, and compares the differences between Chinese and foreign technological progress's contribution rate to economic growth. The countermeasures to improve the contribution rate of technological progress to economic growth are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：F061.2

【引证文献】