区域碳减排的经济学研究评述

发布时间：2018-06-20 14:28

本文选题：区域碳减排 + 因素分解　；参考：《学术研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：无论是在国际层面还是国内层面,区域碳减排都是十分重要的课题,近年来关于区域碳减排的研究已经取得了十分丰富的成果和长足的进展。其中,区域碳排放影响因素的分析不仅客观地评价了各种因素对碳排放的历史贡献、它们影响力的区域差异,并且明确了未来区域碳减排的方向和途径。对区域间碳排放交互影响的研究不仅有助于深化人们对区域碳排放格局的理解,更为制定更加公平、有效的区域碳减排政策提供了科学依据。区域碳排放效率研究揭示了区域碳排放效率的差异、发展态势及其影响因素,相关结论是科学制定政策措施改善区域碳排放效率并促进区域碳减排的重要基础。关于区域碳减排政策的研究主要集中于碳减排的市场化机制,其中又以碳交易和碳税为主,这一领域的研究能够为政策制定部门的科学决策提供有力支撑。不过,在区域碳减排研究领域仍有许多问题需要进一步加强研究。除了分地区、分行业的碳排放估计等基础数据方面的问题外,至少还有如下两个领域的研究亟待深化。一方面,供给视角下的区域碳排放交互影响研究不足,另一方面,在有关区域碳减排政策影响及其优化研究中,一些关键问题尚未彻底解决。
[Abstract]:Regional carbon abatement is a very important subject both at the international and domestic levels. In recent years, the research on regional carbon emission reduction has made a lot of achievements and great progress. Among them, the analysis of the influencing factors of regional carbon emissions not only objectively evaluates the historical contribution of various factors to carbon emissions and the regional differences of their influence, but also clarifies the direction and approach of regional carbon emission reduction in the future. The study of interregional carbon emission interaction not only helps to deepen the understanding of regional carbon emission pattern, but also provides scientific basis for making more fair and effective regional carbon emission reduction policies. The research on regional carbon emission efficiency reveals the difference of regional carbon emission efficiency, the development trend and its influencing factors. The relevant conclusions are the important basis for making scientific policies and measures to improve regional carbon emission efficiency and promote regional carbon emission reduction. The research on regional carbon abatement policy mainly focuses on the market-oriented mechanism of carbon abatement, in which carbon trading and carbon tax are the main ones. The research in this field can provide strong support for the scientific decision of policy-making department. However, there are still many problems in the area of regional carbon abatement research that need to be further strengthened. In addition to the problem of basic data, such as the estimation of carbon emissions by region and industry, there are at least two areas of research that need to be deepened. On the one hand, the research on the interaction of regional carbon emissions from the perspective of supply is insufficient. On the other hand, some key problems have not been solved thoroughly in the research on the impact of regional carbon emission reduction policy and its optimization.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所;中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所环境技术经济研究室;
【基金】：中国社会科学院“登峰计划”之重点学科建设项目“环境技术经济学” 国家社科基金项目“跨区域碳减排的技术经济优化路径及政策研究”(13CJY009)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：X321;X196

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