分析马克思主义视域中的罗默剥削理论研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 11:55

本文选题：分析马克思主义 + 剥削　；参考：《西北师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：马克思经典理论中的剥削概念包含着对无产阶级的不公平、不道德、不正义,是一个寓意深刻、立场鲜明的重要概念。剥削也成为了当代分析马克思主义学派讨论的热点问题。文章着重介绍了分析学派代表人物关于剥削理论的重要观点。柯亨指出:资本主义社会制度不公正地剥夺了无产阶级自身的自主权;资本主义的剥削在于其制度的强制,从根本上看是资源分配中的不公正;社会主义的制度正义在于其道德义务的正义。埃尔斯特认为:剥削理论在马克思那里是至关重要的;剥削不是一个基本的道德概念;马克思的正义原则是有等级的:资本家的剥削是“双倍的非正义”;无产阶级的形式上的自由是人们意识形态上的迷幻剂;一个工人无论是被强制还是被迫出卖其劳动力,都可能受到剥削。赖特提出:中间阶级数量大并且构成复杂,是理解资本主义社会阶级结构的关键。封建剥削是一种由对劳动力资产分配不平等导致的剥削。拥有高水平技术才能的雇员在剥削关系中也具有阶级地位的两面性。罗默建立了多个数理模型,用于模拟多种社会现象,还运用代数向量构建基本定理,通过对它们求解来理解各种状态下存在的剥削及剥削程度、阶级与劳动价值、交换与利润等相关的社会现象,并引入博弈论建立剥削定义。这种通过数学推演的答案来推广理解复杂社会经济现象的方法全面显示了罗默一般剥削理论的构建特色。罗默正是使用财产权、撤出规则、撤出后果这三个概念来解读三种社会历史形态的剥削。他对“剥削”概念的广义解读在学术界具有一定的代表性。在罗默理论的基础上引起的学术论争也丰富了对马克思经典剥削理论的理解,而且论战中确实深化了对社会主义剥削的探讨。借鉴博弈退出思路可以解析我国目前分配不公产生的主要原因。从个人主义方法论的角度论证公共权力滥用的危害也表示了罗默剥削理论对当代中国市场经济的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The concept of exploitation in Marx's classical theory includes the unfairness, immorality and injustice of the proletariat. It is an important concept with profound meaning and distinct position. Exploitation has also become a hot issue of the contemporary analysis of the Marx school. The article focuses on the important views of the representative figures of the analytical school on the theory of exploitation. Cohen pointed out that the capitalist social system unfairly deprived the proletariat itself from its own autonomy; the exploitation of capitalism lies in its institutional compulsion, which is fundamentally an injustice in the distribution of resources; the institutional justice of socialism lies in the justice of its moral obligation. El believes that the theory of exploitation is at the point of Marx. Important; exploitation is not a basic moral concept; Marx's principle of justice is hierarchical: the capitalists' exploitation is "double unjust"; the form of the proletariat's form of freedom is an idealistic hallucinant; a worker, whether forced or forced to sell its labor, may be exploited. Wright Out: the middle class is large and complex. It is the key to understand the class structure of the capitalist society. The feudal exploitation is a kind of exploitation caused by the unequal distribution of the labor assets. The employees with the high level of skill also have the dual nature of the class status in the exploitation relationship. A variety of social phenomena are proposed, and the basic theorems are constructed by using algebraic vectors. By solving them, we can understand the social phenomena related to exploitation and exploitation, class and labor value, exchange and profit, and introduce the definition of exploitation by game theory, which popularize the understanding of complex society through the answer of mathematical deduction. The method of economic phenomena comprehensively shows the construction characteristics of Romer's theory of general exploitation. Luo Mozheng is the use of property rights, withdrawal of rules, and the withdrawal of consequences to interpret the exploitation of the three social and historical forms. His broad interpretation of the concept of "Exploitation" has a certain representation in the academic circle. On the basis of Romer theory, Luo Mozheng has caused it. Academic controversy also enriches the understanding of Marx's theory of classic exploitation, and does deepen the discussion of socialist exploitation in the debate. The main reason for the unfair distribution of distribution in our country can be analyzed by using the idea of game withdrawal. The harm of abuse of public power from the perspective of individualist methodology also indicates Romer exploitation. The significance of the theory to the contemporary Chinese market economy.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F091.91

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