收入与主观幸福感的关系研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 03:45

本文选题：收入 + 主观幸福感　；参考：《上海师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：传统的经济学理论通常认为收入增加能使消费者达到更高的效用水平，从而获得更大的满足感，即更高的收入会带来更多的幸福。然而，自从1974年美国经济学家伊斯特林提出“幸福-收入悖论”以来，越来越多的经济学研究开始对这一命题提出了挑战。主观幸福感的研究是一个涉及伦理学、心理学、社会学、经济学等的跨学科领域。本文主要从经济学的角度分析收入与主观幸福感的关系，基于心理学、行为科学及经济学已有的理论研究成果，对收入与主观幸福感的关系进行理论分析，提出本文的收入与主观幸福感关系之中间变量观点，在此基础上建立结构方程模型进行实证研究，试图为收入与主观幸福感关系研究增加新的内容。本文首先介绍了收入与主观幸福感的概念，并分析了影响主观幸福感的因素，介绍了主观幸福感的测量方法。接下来回顾了经济学领域中收入与主观幸福感理论演变，，从必然论到怀疑论再到拓展因素论，在此基础上提出了收入与主观幸福感的中间变量观点，提出三个理论假说，并构建理论模型。然后，本文采用中国综合社会调查（CGSS）提供的最新数据，以收入状况、个体状况、社会状况为外生潜变量，以主观幸福感为内生潜变量建立结构方程模型，实证分析收入与主观幸福感的传导机制，更科学和全面的分析收入与主观幸福感的关系。研究结论发现：收入以个体状况和社会状况为中间变量作用于主观幸福感的间接影响大于其本身的直接影响，因此，我们应该更多关注收入对主观幸福感的间接效用，从而获得更多的幸福感，文章最后提出本文研究的不足和展望。
[Abstract]:Traditional economic theories generally believe that higher incomes can lead consumers to a higher level of utility, thereby achieving greater satisfaction, that is, higher incomes lead to more happiness. However, since American economist Easterlin put forward the "Happiness-income Paradox" in 1974, more and more economic studies have challenged this proposition. The study of subjective well-being is an interdisciplinary field involving ethics, psychology, sociology, economics, etc. This paper mainly analyzes the relationship between income and subjective well-being from the angle of economics. Based on the existing theoretical research results of psychology, behavioral science and economics, this paper makes a theoretical analysis of the relationship between income and subjective well-being. This paper puts forward the view of the middle variable of the relationship between income and subjective well-being, and then establishes the structural equation model to carry on the empirical research, and tries to add new content to the study of the relationship between income and subjective well-being. This paper first introduces the concepts of income and subjective well-being, analyzes the factors affecting subjective well-being, and introduces the measurement method of subjective well-being. Then it reviews the evolution of the theory of income and subjective well-being in the field of economics, from necessity to skepticism to the theory of expanding factors. On this basis, it puts forward the view of the intermediate variable of income and subjective well-being, and puts forward three theoretical hypotheses. And build a theoretical model. Then, using the latest data provided by China Comprehensive Social Survey (CGSS), the structural equation model is established with income, individual and social status as exogenous latent variables and subjective well-being as endogenous latent variables. Empirical analysis of the transmission mechanism between income and subjective well-being, more scientific and comprehensive analysis of the relationship between income and subjective well-being. The results show that the indirect effect of income on subjective well-being is greater than its direct effect, so we should pay more attention to the indirect effect of income on subjective well-being. In order to obtain more happiness, the article finally put forward the shortcomings and prospects of this study.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F061.4

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