消费伦理观的历史演进与时代变革

发布时间：2018-07-02 22:58

本文选题：消费伦理 + 消费主义　；参考：《东北师范大学》2009年博士论文

【摘要】： 消费的历史是消费伦理观的发展、演变历史。任何消费选择都要受制于消费伦理。现代消费主义伦理观呈现出与人的全面发展相背离的趋向,规制消费选择的效应明显减弱,甚至起到负面作用。本论文的写作目的旨在:一是在总结、梳理消费伦理历史演化并认真诊治现代消费伦理症结的基础上,构建合宜性消费伦理;二是以合宜性消费伦理规范现代人的消费选择,使其合乎人类的目的性。本文首先阐述了消费伦理的基本范畴,包括消费伦理的内涵、消费伦理的价值等基本理论和写作的必要性、创作背景及方法论等内容;其次,沿着中西方两条主线研究了不同时代消费伦理的流变,并指出中西方消费伦理的差别,提出中西方消费伦理的差别体现在:内在深入与外在探讨、社会关系取向与个人享受性取向、显性工具价值与隐性内在价值、标准性规定与应用性规定等方面;第三,认真总结了现代消费伦理观的症候,结合理论与实践,通过对现代消费伦理观的反思,从现代消费伦理依存的基础、总体取向、消费内容延伸、现代消费伦理效应等方面作出了反思性研究。可以说这些反思对构建合宜性消费伦理提供了难得的思想启迪;第四,通过认真研究了马克思主义消费伦理观,萃取中西方消费伦理的合理成分,并以此作为构建合宜性消费伦理观的理论质料的基础上,客观地分析了传统的合宜性原则、正义性原则、自由性原则的局限性,深入地阐述了人的全面发展原则、非均衡性原则、制衡性原则;第五,在合宜性消费伦理内容选择的基础上,立足于适度消费、可持续消费、科学文明健康消费这三大传统内容,增加了差异消费、共生消费、中性或正外部性消费三方面内容,确定了以消费动机调节机制、教育制度、宗教文化、经济制度供给机制、制度执行机制、五维多环的合宜性消费伦理的保障和控制机制。消费伦理观是动态演化的,其时代变革的价值在于规范人们的消费选择,使之趋向合理,进而实现人的全面发展和人类社会和谐发展,只有实现与这些目标的对称性发展,消费伦理价值才能得到应有体现。
[Abstract]:The history of consumption is the development and evolution of consumption ethics. Any consumption choice is subject to consumption ethics. The ethical view of modern consumerism shows a tendency to deviate from the overall development of human beings, and the effect of regulating consumption choice is obviously weakened, and even plays a negative role. The purpose of this thesis is to construct suitable consumption ethics on the basis of summing up, combing the historical evolution of consumption ethics and conscientiously treating and treating the crux of modern consumption ethics, and standardizing the consumption choices of modern people with appropriate consumption ethics. To keep it in line with the purpose of mankind. This paper firstly expounds the basic categories of consumption ethics, including the connotation of consumption ethics, the value of consumption ethics, and the necessity of writing, the background and methodology of writing, and so on. Along the two main lines of China and the West, this paper studies the evolution of consumer ethics in different times, points out the differences of consumption ethics between China and the West, and points out that the differences of consumption ethics between China and the West are reflected in: internal and external discussion. Social relationship orientation and individual enjoyment of sexual orientation, explicit tool value and implicit intrinsic value, standard regulation and application regulation, etc. Third, it summarizes the symptoms of modern consumption ethics, combining theory with practice, and so on. Based on the reflection of modern consumption ethics, this paper makes a reflective study on the basis of modern consumption ethics, the general orientation, the extension of consumption content and the effect of modern consumption ethics. It can be said that these reflections have provided a rare ideological enlightenment to the construction of appropriate consumption ethics. Fourthly, through the careful study of Marxist consumption ethics, the rational components of consumption ethics between China and the West have been extracted. On the basis of constructing the theory material of the suitable consumption ethics, this paper objectively analyzes the limitations of the traditional fit principle, justice principle, freedom principle, and expounds the principle of man's all-round development. Fifth, on the basis of the content selection of appropriate consumption ethics, based on the three traditional contents of moderate consumption, sustainable consumption and scientific and civilized healthy consumption, it has increased differential consumption and symbiotic consumption. The neutral or positive external consumption includes three aspects: the mechanism of regulating consumption motivation, the system of education, the mechanism of religious culture, the mechanism of supply of economic system, the mechanism of institution execution, the guarantee and control mechanism of appropriate consumption ethics of five dimensional multi-ring. The value of the change of consumption ethics lies in standardizing people's consumption choices, making them more reasonable, and then realizing the all-round development of human beings and the harmonious development of human society, and only realizing the symmetrical development with these goals. The ethical value of consumption can be reflected.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F014.5

【相似文献】