邓小平“先富”思想研究
发布时间:2018-07-04 16:26
本文选题:先富 + 共富 ; 参考:《南京师范大学》2004年硕士论文
【摘要】:在新的历史时期,改革进程出现了新的问题和特点,也提出了新的要求。社会产品的丰富催生出经济观念的纷呈,经济进步使人们的期望值再行提升。在国民生产总值长期高速增长的同时,人们的牢骚也同步旺盛。特别是在目前改革的关键时期,社会中收入分配差距持续拉大的状况下,要不要继续坚持“让一部分人先富起来”?如果要坚持,理论根据是什么?如何坚持才能达到应有的政策效果和积极的社会效应?分析研究这一问题,并提出合理的政策选择,具有重要的理论和实践意义。 1978年底,邓小平在《解放思想、实事求是,团结一致向前看》中,第一次明确提出“让一部分人先富起来”的经济思想,并很快转化为一种导向性政策,产生了极其广泛深远的社会影响。邓小平同志的“先富”与“共富”思想,是在对中国国情清醒认识的基础上形成并发展起来的。部分先富是共同富裕的现实起点,先富为共同富裕创造了雄厚的物质基础,共同富裕是部分先富的最终结果。先富和共富是目标和手段、目的和途径的关系。邓小平“让一部分人先富起来”的经济思想,在改革发展实践中发挥了重要的经济效应,包括“先富”观念的激励效应、“先富”过程的竞争效应、“先富”措施的帮带效应。这些效应对经济发展的速度、质量、状态产生巨大影响:激励效应充分发挥人们的生产积极性,扩大共同富裕的物质基础和动力能量;竞争效应通过提高人们的生产效率,进一步扩张共同富裕的财富存量;帮扶效应是先富带动后富,跨入共同富裕的具体表现。然而,在实施“先富”政策过程中,尽管取得了很大的成效,但也出现了一些不如人意的问题:在实施“先富”政策的过程中,“先富”观念与平均主义的激烈碰撞,在实践中造成严重的社会磨擦,并且还有使“先富”政策夭折的危险;“先富”实践与“共富”目的的偏差,形成了人们对先富政策的疑虑,并进一步拷问先富政策的正确性。在现阶段,如果不能从理论上解决这两个疑虑,先富政策很可能中途夭折,我国的现代化建设不免再走弯路,我们必须清醒地认识到这一点。因此必须重申邓小平同志的先富理论,警惕平均主义的侵袭,强调现阶段“共富”目标必须以“先富”为手段。没有先富群体的创新、激励、竞争、示范、帮扶作用,共同富裕就失去了目标和方向。鼓励一部分人靠诚实劳动和合法收入先富起来,依然是当前提高全社会经济福利的必然选择。但是,由于受制于制度建设的落后,目前先富途径运行不畅,同时产生部分先富阶层的“原罪”问题。解决这一问题的关键是加强制度建设,尤其产权制度的建设。共同富裕是社会主义最终的理想和目标,但不可操之过急、更不可以行政手段任意剥夺先富者的财产。在正确认识人们经济理性的前提下,政府必须探索收入分配的新措施,变行政强制为经济诱导和制度鼓励,以较小的经济代价逐步实现共同富裕的伟大目标。
[Abstract]:In the new historical period, new problems and characteristics have emerged in the process of reform, and new requirements have been put forward. The wealth of social products has led to the emergence of economic ideas, and economic progress has made people's expectations higher. In the long run of the gross national product, people's complaints are also synchronized, especially in the current reform. In the period of the key period, if the income distribution gap in the society continues to widen, should we continue to adhere to "let some people get rich first"? If we should insist, what is the theoretical basis and how to adhere to the effect of policy and the positive social effect? Analysis and study the problem, and put forward a reasonable policy choice, which has important reason. The significance of the theory and practice.
At the end of 1978, in "emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts and looking forward to unity and looking forward", Deng Xiaoping first explicitly proposed the economic thought of "making a part of the people rich first", and quickly transformed into a guiding policy, which had a profound and far-reaching social influence. The idea of "rich" and "rich together" by Deng Xiaoping was in China. It was formed and developed on the basis of conscious understanding. Part of the first rich was the realistic starting point of common prosperity, the rich material foundation was created for common prosperity, and the common prosperity was the final result of the part of the rich. The relationship between the goal and means, the purpose and the way of the rich and common prosperity was the relationship between the goal and the way. Deng Xiaoping "let a part of the people get rich first" It has played an important economic effect in the practice of reform and development, including the incentive effect of the concept of "rich before the rich", the competitive effect of the "rich first" process and the help effect of the "first rich" measures. These effects have great influence on the speed, quality and state of economic development: the incentive effect makes full use of the enthusiasm of production and enlarges the production of the people. The material basis and power energy of common prosperity; the competitive effect is to further expand the wealth stock of common prosperity by improving people's productive efficiency; the help effect is the concrete manifestation of the prosperity of the rich and the common prosperity. However, in the process of implementing the "rich" policy, although great achievements have been made, there have also been some problems. In the process of implementing the "rich" policy, the fierce collision between the concept of "pre richness" and equalitarianism causes serious social friction in practice and the risk of premature abortion, and the deviation of the "rich" practice and the purpose of "rich together" has formed the doubts about the policy of the first rich and the further development of the "rich" policy. At the present stage, if we can not solve these two doubts in theory, the policy is likely to die in the middle of the world at the present stage. We must be aware of this point in our modernization drive. Therefore, we must reaffirm Comrade Deng Xiaoping's theory of the rich first, be vigilant about the invasion of equalitarianism, and emphasize the present stage. The goal of "rich" must be "rich" as a means. Without the innovation, incentive, competition, demonstration, and help of the group, the goal and direction of common prosperity will be lost. It is still the inevitable choice to encourage some people to get rich by honest labor and legal income. However, the system is the inevitable choice to improve the social welfare of the whole society. The key to solving this problem is to strengthen the construction of the system, especially the construction of the property right system. The common prosperity is the ultimate ideal and goal of socialism, but it can not be fuck, but it can not be deprived of the rich first arbitrarily. Property. On the premise of correct understanding of people's economic rationality, the government must explore new measures of income distribution, change administrative force into economic induction and institutional encouragement, and gradually realize the great goal of common prosperity at a small economic cost.
【学位授予单位】:南京师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2004
【分类号】:F091.93;A849.1
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 张水银;邓小平的“先富”思想探源[D];华中科技大学;2007年
2 王晋;先富群体社会责任研究[D];山西财经大学;2009年
3 王凤环;邓小平的共同富裕理论研究[D];东北大学;2008年
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