正确理解和深化马克思的劳动价值论

发布时间：2018-07-05 11:24

本文选题：社会主义市场经济 + 劳动　；参考：《新疆大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放20年来，建设有中国特色的社会主义市场经济的伟大实践对劳动价值论提出了严峻挑战。基于此，党的十五届三中全会和江泽民同志“七一”讲话提出要“深化对劳动和劳动价值论的认识”，从而引发了一场盛况空前的关于劳动价值论的大讨论。党的十六大关于劳动、技术、资本等要素问题的新论述又引发了新一轮关于如何看待私营企业主收入和剥削问题的大讨论。这些讨论归结起来即：在市场经济条件下还要不要坚持和发展马克思的劳动价值论以及如何坚持和发展马克思的劳动价值论，，本文正是针对这一问题展开论述的。对于如何正确地理解和深化马克思的劳动价值论，本文提出：首先必须弄清我国经济体制的急剧转轨和市场经济的深入发展的时代背景与马克思创立劳动价值论时相比发生了哪些变化。其次，必须正确理解劳动价值论的内涵和外延，弄清新的历史条件下应当坚持劳动价值论的哪些方面，哪些问题不容回避。文章认为：必须坚持活劳动是创造价值的唯一源泉的观点；必须坚持生产资料只转移价值而不创造价值的观点，但对生产劳动的种类、方式、范围、领域需要重新认识；对价值的决定与实现、抽象与具体、创造与分配必须再认识；必须将科技、管理、创新纳入劳动价值论体系；同时必须对第三产业及私企与剥削有一个准确地定位。再次，正确地理解目的在于科学地发展，文章提出，实践是丰富和发展马克思劳动价值论的源泉。为此，必须树立科学发展劳动价值论的基本方向和思路，必须进一步拓宽劳动价值论的适用条件及范围。最后，文章就当前劳动价值论发展的新趋势及新特点、创新劳动价值论的基本思路、以及经济全球化条件下应当如何正确地深化劳动价值论作出进一步地探讨。贯穿全文的核心思想是在新的历史条件下必须正确地坚持和发展马克思的劳动价值论。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up 20 years ago, the great practice of building a socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics has posed a severe challenge to the theory of labor value. Based on this, the third Plenary session of the 15th CPC Central Committee and Comrade Jiang Zemin's "1 July" speech put forward the need to "deepen the understanding of labor and labor theory of value", thus triggering an unprecedented discussion on the theory of labor value. The new exposition on labor, technology, capital and other factors of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has triggered a new round of discussion on how to treat the income and exploitation of private enterprise owners. These discussions can be summed up as: whether to persist and develop Marx's theory of labor value under the condition of market economy and how to insist and develop Marx's theory of labor value. How to correctly understand and deepen Marx's theory of labor value, This paper points out: first of all, it is necessary to find out what changes have taken place between the rapid transition of China's economic system and the deep development of the market economy compared with the time when Marx founded the theory of labor value. Secondly, we must correctly understand the connotation and extension of the theory of labor value, and make clear which aspects and problems of the theory of labor value should be adhered to under the new historical conditions. The paper holds that living labor is the only source of value creation, that the means of production only transfers value but not creating value, but that the types, ways, scope and fields of productive labor need to be reunderstood. The decision and realization of value, abstract and concrete, creation and distribution must be recognized again, science and technology, management and innovation must be brought into the system of labor value theory, and the third industry and private enterprise and exploitation must be accurately positioned at the same time. Thirdly, the aim of correct understanding is to develop scientifically. The paper points out that practice is the source of enriching and developing Marx's theory of labor value. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the basic direction and train of thought for the scientific development of the theory of labor value, and to further broaden the applicable conditions and scope of the theory of labor value. Finally, the article makes a further discussion on the new trend and new characteristics of the development of the theory of labor value, the basic ideas of innovating the theory of labor value and how to correctly deepen the theory of labor value under the condition of economic globalization. The core idea that runs through the full text is that under the new historical conditions we must correctly adhere to and develop Marx's theory of labor value.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：F014.2

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