论社会主义市场经济条件下公平与效率同一性的实现

发布时间：2018-07-06 07:22

本文选题：公平 + 效率　；参考：《武汉大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】：公平与效率关系及其实现是社会主义市场经济体制建设中的重大理论和实践问题。本文从理论上对公平与效率的同一性及在社会主义市场经济条件下的实现措施作了具体分析。认为公平是达到高效的重要前提,因为经济公平是持久高效的保证,而社会公平能促进经济社会的稳定发展;效率目标则是社会公平目标得以实现的重要条件。因为效率原则既符合历史唯物主义基本观点,是社会公平的根本要求,又是社会公平的物质基础,决定公平的产生,且效率低下使真正的公平受到侵害。要实现效率与公平的同一性,既要在初次分配中注重效率,以适应社会主义社会本质要求和市场经济发展的必然要求,又要在再分配中注重公平,加强政府对收入分配的调节职能,特别是要缓解收入差距过大,防止两极分化,并把它作为今后长期着力解决的大问题,更重要的是适应社会主义市场经济的发展建立一个公平与效率统一的经济新体制。一方面要使社会公众树立正确的公平效率观,另一方面深化改革重新定位政府职能和完善市场机制,使政府成为维护和保证社会公平的主体,企业成为以效率为导向的市场经济主体。
[Abstract]:The relationship between fairness and efficiency and its realization are important theoretical and practical problems in the construction of socialist market economy system. This paper theoretically analyzes the identity of fairness and efficiency and the measures to realize them under the condition of socialist market economy. It is believed that equity is an important prerequisite for achieving high efficiency, because economic equity is the guarantee of lasting and efficient, and social equity can promote the stable development of economic society, while the goal of efficiency is an important condition for the realization of the goal of social equity. Because the principle of efficiency not only accords with the basic viewpoint of historical materialism, is the basic requirement of social justice, but also is the material basis of social equity, determines the emergence of fairness, and the low efficiency makes the real justice be infringed upon. In order to realize the identity between efficiency and fairness, we should pay attention to efficiency in the initial distribution to meet the essential requirements of socialist society and the inevitable requirement of the development of market economy, and pay attention to fairness in redistribution. To strengthen the government's function of regulating income distribution, especially to alleviate the excessive income gap, to prevent polarization, and to take it as a major problem to be solved in the long run in the future. What is more important is to adapt to the development of socialist market economy and to establish a new economic system with the unity of fairness and efficiency. On the one hand, it is necessary for the public to set up a correct view of fairness and efficiency, on the other hand, to deepen the reform and reorient the functions of the government and perfect the market mechanism, so that the government can become the main body to maintain and guarantee social fairness. The enterprise becomes the market economy main body which is guided by efficiency.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：F047

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