基于国际碳交易的森林碳汇市场价格探讨

发布时间：2018-07-08 08:53

本文选题：森林碳汇 + 市场　；参考：《东北林业大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：全球气候变暖是当前人类面临的十大环境问题之一,也是21世纪人类共同面临的严峻挑战。由于森林生态系统在减缓气候变暖中扮演着极其重要的角色,森林碳汇服务也就成为一种稀缺的经济资源。如何实现森林碳汇服务的有效配置,帮助减缓全球气候变暖就成为当今世界林业经营和管理讨论的焦点问题。而其中用市场化方法或手段实现森林碳汇服务的有效配置已引起学术各界人士的广泛关注,并开展了有益的探索。本文研究的初衷就是用市场机制解决或弱化资源配置中的的价格扭曲,对森林碳汇的经济效益做出正确客观的评价,实现经济的良性增长。而在市场机制中价格机制又处于核心地位,所以本文重点讨论在市场交易中价格的确定,为碳汇交易双方提供参考依据。本论文综合运用经济学、环境经济学、资源经济学以及资产评估学等相关理论和知识,对以市场和价格机制配置森林碳汇服务的相关问题进行了深入系统的探讨。本文在对森林碳汇市场的研究背景、研究目的和意义、国内外发展现状以及相关的理论进行综述的基础上,对森林碳汇交易价格进行定性和定量分析。文章首先对森林碳汇服务商品价格的影响因素从基本影响因素和二级影响因素两个层面进行阐述,属于定性研究。然后介绍了国际森林碳汇市场的产生、结构和特征,是我们对森林碳汇市场的国际环境有一个明确的认识和把握。因为笔者认为森林碳汇价格的核算要在综合考虑国际、国内各种环境和政策因素的前提下得出其最优价格。文章在论述价格确定时根据不同的评价目标给出了不同的评价方法、评价公式和评价内容。文章的最后以前文的理论研究为基础,结合我国的现实情况得出了适合我国的森林碳汇市场模式和定价机制,并对我国森林碳汇市场今后的发展提出了一些建议。我国的森林碳汇交易市场正处于初步构建阶段,正确的森林碳汇市场模式和定价方法、机制的选择,对我国来说意义重大。森林碳汇项目对推动森林资源的增长、保护生态环境以及填补我国生态补偿资金缺口等问题,都有着十分重要的理论意义和现实意义。
[Abstract]:Global warming is one of the ten environmental problems facing mankind, and it is also a severe challenge facing mankind in the 21st century. Because forest ecosystem plays an extremely important role in mitigating global warming, forest carbon sink service has become a scarce economic resource. How to realize the effective allocation of forest carbon sink services and help to mitigate global warming has become the focus of discussion on forestry management and management in the world today. Among them, the effective allocation of forest carbon sink services by market-oriented methods has attracted extensive attention of scholars from all walks of life, and has carried out beneficial exploration. The original intention of this paper is to use the market mechanism to solve or weaken the price distortion in the allocation of resources, to make a correct and objective evaluation of the economic benefits of forest carbon sinks, and to realize the benign growth of the economy. In the market mechanism, the price mechanism is in the core position, so this paper focuses on the price determination in the market transaction, which provides the reference for the carbon sink trading parties. Based on the theories and knowledge of economics, environmental economics, resource economics and asset appraisal, this paper makes a deep and systematic study on the allocation of forest carbon sink services by market and price mechanism. On the basis of summarizing the research background, purpose and significance of forest carbon sink market, domestic and foreign development status and related theories, this paper carries on the qualitative and quantitative analysis to the forest carbon sink transaction price. In this paper, the influencing factors of service commodity price of forest carbon sink are discussed from two aspects: basic factors and secondary factors, which belong to qualitative research. Then it introduces the emergence, structure and characteristics of the international forest carbon sink market, which is our clear understanding and grasp of the international environment of the forest carbon sink market. The author thinks that the best price of forest carbon sink should be obtained on the premise of comprehensive consideration of international and domestic environmental and policy factors. In this paper, different evaluation methods, evaluation formulas and evaluation contents are given according to different evaluation objectives when discussing price determination. At the end of this paper, based on the theoretical research in the previous paper, the market model and pricing mechanism of forest carbon sinks suitable for our country are obtained, and some suggestions for the future development of forest carbon sink market in China are put forward. The forest carbon sink trading market in China is in the initial stage of construction, the correct forest carbon sink market model, pricing methods and mechanisms of choice, for China is of great significance. Forest carbon sequestration project is of great theoretical and practical significance in promoting the growth of forest resources, protecting ecological environment and filling the gap of ecological compensation fund in China.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：X196

【引证文献】