马克思虚拟资本理论及其在当代中国的运用

发布时间：2018-07-09 18:20

本文选题：马克思 + 虚拟资本　；参考：《新疆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：虚拟资本是马克思主义政治经济学体系中一个重要的概念,马克思在劳动价值论的基础上,对虚拟资本的特点、形式及其对资本主义经济生活的影响作了阐述。随着全球经济一体化的推进,世界经济形势发生了新的变化,不仅虚拟资本运行的规模不断扩大,从世界范围来看,虚拟经济成为一种趋势。虚拟资本随着经济的发展,其表现形式也发生了很大的变化,可是无论形态如何演化,本来具有的特性却没有发生改变。研究马克思虚拟资本理论,对于揭示虚拟经济本质、影响因素等都具有重要意义。通过对马克思有关虚拟资本的论述进行梳理,全面了解马克思虚拟资本理论。首先分析马克思虚拟资本理论形成的背景和过程。主要是从马克思虚拟资本理论形成的理论和现实背景入手进行阐述,结合历史与逻辑相统一方法,分别从虚拟资本产生的条件、中介物、其他经济学家的思想阐明了马克思虚拟资本理论形成的过程。其次阐述马克思虚拟资本理论的主要内容。主要从虚拟资本的内涵、特点、形式及其作用等几方面论述了马克思虚拟资本理论的主要内容。虚拟资本是现实资本的纸制复本,以有价证券的形式存在能够给所有者带来预期收益的资本。虚拟资本具有虚拟性、高风险性等特点,若脱离实体经济的发展,会给经济带来危害。最后分析马克思虚拟资本理论在当代中国的运用。主要论述如何运用马克思虚拟资本理论分析当前我国虚拟资本发展存在的问题并提出建议。结合我国资本市场、金融体系、消费市场等方面存在的问题,指出存在问题的原因是资本市场不健全,金融体制改革进展缓慢,过量货币涌入投机炒作市场和资本运作领域,导致虚拟经济膨胀。从马克思虚拟资本理论的角度,提出适度发展并建立多层次的资本市场,加强金融监管,防范金融风险,保持稳健中性的货币政策,加快消费结构升级等措施。金融市场是虚拟资本运行的场所,它的发展是市场经济发展的主要组成部分。合理发展虚拟经济,使虚拟经济与实体经济良性互动,协调发展,对我国社会主义市场经济的发展至关重要。结合我国当前资本市场发展现状,对于遇到的现实问题,在马克思虚拟资本理论的指导下,对社会主义市场经济的发展趋势作出科学的判断,更好的沿着中国特色社会主义道路前进。
[Abstract]:Fictitious capital is an important concept in Marxist political economy system. On the basis of labor theory of value, Marx expounds the characteristics, forms of fictitious capital and its influence on capitalist economic life. With the development of global economic integration, new changes have taken place in the world economic situation. Not only the scale of virtual capital operation is expanding, but also the virtual economy has become a trend in the world. With the development of economy, the form of fictitious capital has changed a lot, but no matter how it evolves, the characteristics of fictitious capital have not changed. It is of great significance to study Marx's theory of virtual capital for revealing the essence of fictitious economy and influencing factors. Through combing Marx's exposition about fictitious capital, we can fully understand Marx's theory of fictitious capital. Firstly, the background and process of the formation of Marx's virtual capital theory are analyzed. Starting with the theoretical and realistic background of the formation of Marx's theory of virtual capital, combining with the unified method of history and logic, the paper separately discusses the conditions of the production of virtual capital, the intermediary, The thought of other economists clarifies the process of the formation of Marx's virtual capital theory. Secondly, it expounds the main content of Marx's virtual capital theory. This paper discusses the main contents of Marx's virtual capital theory from the aspects of connotation, characteristics, forms and functions of virtual capital. Virtual capital is a paper copy of real capital, which can bring the expected income to the owner in the form of securities. Virtual capital has the characteristics of fictitious, high risk and so on. If it is divorced from the development of real economy, it will bring harm to economy. Finally, it analyzes the application of Marx's virtual capital theory in contemporary China. This paper mainly discusses how to use Marx's theory of virtual capital to analyze the problems existing in the development of fictitious capital in our country and puts forward some suggestions. Combined with the problems in China's capital market, financial system and consumer market, it is pointed out that the causes of the problems are the unsound capital market, the slow progress of the financial system reform, and the excessive money pouring into the speculative market and capital operation fields. Lead to the expansion of virtual economy. From the angle of Marx's virtual capital theory, this paper puts forward some measures, such as developing and establishing multi-level capital market, strengthening financial supervision, preventing financial risk, keeping steady and neutral monetary policy, speeding up the upgrading of consumption structure, etc. Financial market is the place where virtual capital operates, and its development is the main component of market economy development. It is very important for the development of socialist market economy to develop the fictitious economy reasonably, make the virtual economy interact with the real economy and coordinate the development. Combined with the current situation of capital market development in our country, under the guidance of Marx's virtual capital theory, the author makes a scientific judgment on the development trend of socialist market economy under the guidance of Marx's virtual capital theory. Better follow the socialist road with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F091.91

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