区域一体化视角下的城市群形成机理研究
发布时间：2018-07-23 20:45
【摘要】： 随着我国“十一五”规划将城市群作为推进城镇化的主体形态,主张形成以城市群为主体的城镇化空间格局以来,各级政府纷纷规划建设城市群。但是在实践中,更多的通过城市范围的扩张或城市数量式的组合来规划城市群,而不是在经济联系的基础上发展城市群,认识误区产生的政策偏差可能带来极大的效率损失。所以,需要进一步探究处于转型和发展双重阶段的城市群形成机理和演化过程,重新认识地方政府与市场微观主体在城市群形成发展过程中的作用。 本文从区域一体化的视角,以城市群形成机理为研究对象,特别是对处于转型和发展双重阶段的发展中大国城市群形成机理和一体化过程进行研究。在重新界定城市群内在规定性及特征的基础上,提出了城市群形成机理的企业区位选择假说、产业演化假说以及基于地方政府竞争的制度变迁假说,以新经济地理学中心——外围模型与地方政府竞争模型为基础,分别从企业区位选择、产业演化与制度变迁三个层面对城市群形成机理进行了理论分析,最后以长江三角洲城市群为例对上述理论假说进行了验证。 通过上述研究,论文得出的基本结论是:第一,城市群的本质是区域一体化在城市空间形态的表现。城市群不仅具有同城化的城市基础设施体系,而且具有功能一体化的专业化分工协作网络,还具有完善的协调机制和区域治理结构。城市群的本质特征可以概括为:基础设施同城化、市场一体化、功能一体化和利益协同化。第二,城市群形成是企业区位选择、产业演化与制度变迁共同作用的过程。城市群形成的企业区位选择机理表现为,生产组织的演变及网络化导致企业部门在空间上分离以及企业区位再选择,企业总部与制造部门的集聚扩散形成城市群生产网络,与此同时城市功能发生转化,出现了城市功能分工的格局。城市群形成的产业演化机理表现为,企业区位选择基础上的集聚扩散进一步促使不同产业区位分布发生变化,从而改变着城市的专业化和多样化程度,实现城市群功能一体化,其在空间结构上的反映则表现为中心——外围结构的形成。FDI促进了城市群产业区位和产业结构的演进速度,使城市群生产网络日益融入全球生产网络体系,并促使城市群中心——外围空间结构向圈层结构转化。城市群形成的制度变迁机理表现为,基于政府竞争的制度变迁提供良好的制度环境,不仅能够促进城市群市场一体化以及城市群利益协调化,而且能够促进城市群基础设施同城化、城乡协调发展。 本论文的创新之处:一是从区域一体化的视角,基于区域主体行为的一体化分析框架,通过企业区位选择、产业演化以及制度变迁三个层面对同时处于转型和发展阶段的城市群形成机理进行了系统地研究。二是基于功能分工角度来衡量城市群的一体化程度,改变以往研究中从城市间产业分工衡量城市群一体化中的偏差以及对产业同构现象的认识误区,更准确地反映城市群一体化的程度,并从生产组织的角度系统地分析了城市群从产业分工向功能分工的转化过程,主张从城市群功能分工的层面促进城市群形成与一体化进程。
[Abstract]:With the plan of "11th Five-Year" as the main form of urbanization in China, the governments at all levels have planned and built urban agglomeration since the urban agglomeration is the main body of urbanization, but in practice, more urban agglomeration is planned by the expansion of urban scope or the number of cities and cities, rather than in the urban agglomeration. On the basis of economic relations, the development of urban agglomeration, the policy deviation caused by misunderstanding may bring great efficiency loss. Therefore, it is necessary to further explore the formation mechanism and evolution process of the urban agglomeration in the dual stage of transformation and development, and re understand the role of local government and the market micro body in the process of the formation and development of the urban agglomeration.
From the perspective of regional integration, this paper takes the formation mechanism of urban agglomeration as the research object, especially the formation mechanism and integration process of the big power urban agglomeration in the development of the dual stage of transformation and development. On the basis of redefining the internal regulations and characteristics of the urban agglomeration, it puts forward the location selection of the urban agglomeration mechanism. The hypothesis, the industrial evolution hypothesis and the institutional change hypothesis based on the local government competition are based on the new economic geography center, the peripheral model and the local government competition model, and analyze the formation mechanism of the urban agglomeration from three layers of enterprise location selection, industrial evolution and institutional change. Finally, the Yangtze River Delta is used in the Yangtze Delta. The above hypothesis is verified by an example of urban agglomeration.
The basic conclusions are as follows: first, the essence of the urban agglomeration is the expression of regional integration in urban spatial form. The urban agglomeration not only has the urban infrastructure system of the city, but also has a specialized division of labor cooperation network with functional integration, and the city also has a perfect coordination mechanism and regional governance structure. The essential characteristics of the group can be summarized as follows: the infrastructure of the city, the market integration, the function integration and the benefit synergy. Second, the formation of the urban agglomeration is the process of the enterprise location selection, the industrial evolution and the institutional change. The mechanism of the location selection of the enterprises formed by the urban agglomeration is now, the evolution and the networking of the production organization lead to the enterprise department. The separation of doors in space and the selection of enterprise location, the agglomeration and diffusion of the enterprise headquarters and manufacturing departments form the production network of urban agglomeration. At the same time, the urban function changes and the urban functional division of labor has appeared. The industrial evolution mechanism of the formation of the urban agglomeration is that the agglomeration diffusion on the basis of the location selection of the enterprises further impel not to make the urban agglomeration. The regional distribution of the same industry has changed, thus changing the degree of specialization and diversification of the city, realizing the integration of urban agglomeration, and its reflection on the spatial structure is the center - the formation of the peripheral structure.FDI promotes the speed of the industrial location and industrial structure of urban agglomeration, and makes the production network of urban agglomeration increasingly integrated into the world. The network system is produced and the center of the city group is transformed into the circle structure. The institutional change mechanism of the urban agglomeration is that it provides a good institutional environment based on the institutional change of the government competition, which can not only promote the integration of the urban agglomeration and the urban agglomeration, but also promote the urban agglomeration. The infrastructure is the same as the city, and the urban and rural development is coordinated.
The innovation of this paper is: first, from the perspective of regional integration, based on the integration analysis framework of regional subject behavior, through the three layers of enterprise location selection, industrial evolution and institutional change, the formation mechanism of urban agglomeration in the stage of transition and development is systematically studied. Two is based on the functional division of labor. The degree of integration of urban agglomeration changes the deviation of urban agglomeration and the misunderstanding of the phenomenon of industrial isomorphism in the previous study, which reflects the degree of integration of urban agglomeration more accurately, and systematically analyzes the transformation process of urban agglomeration from industrial division to functional division from the angle of production organization. It advocates promoting the formation and integration of urban agglomeration from the functional division of urban agglomeration.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F061.5;F290;F224
本文编号：2140591
[Abstract]:With the plan of "11th Five-Year" as the main form of urbanization in China, the governments at all levels have planned and built urban agglomeration since the urban agglomeration is the main body of urbanization, but in practice, more urban agglomeration is planned by the expansion of urban scope or the number of cities and cities, rather than in the urban agglomeration. On the basis of economic relations, the development of urban agglomeration, the policy deviation caused by misunderstanding may bring great efficiency loss. Therefore, it is necessary to further explore the formation mechanism and evolution process of the urban agglomeration in the dual stage of transformation and development, and re understand the role of local government and the market micro body in the process of the formation and development of the urban agglomeration.
From the perspective of regional integration, this paper takes the formation mechanism of urban agglomeration as the research object, especially the formation mechanism and integration process of the big power urban agglomeration in the development of the dual stage of transformation and development. On the basis of redefining the internal regulations and characteristics of the urban agglomeration, it puts forward the location selection of the urban agglomeration mechanism. The hypothesis, the industrial evolution hypothesis and the institutional change hypothesis based on the local government competition are based on the new economic geography center, the peripheral model and the local government competition model, and analyze the formation mechanism of the urban agglomeration from three layers of enterprise location selection, industrial evolution and institutional change. Finally, the Yangtze River Delta is used in the Yangtze Delta. The above hypothesis is verified by an example of urban agglomeration.
The basic conclusions are as follows: first, the essence of the urban agglomeration is the expression of regional integration in urban spatial form. The urban agglomeration not only has the urban infrastructure system of the city, but also has a specialized division of labor cooperation network with functional integration, and the city also has a perfect coordination mechanism and regional governance structure. The essential characteristics of the group can be summarized as follows: the infrastructure of the city, the market integration, the function integration and the benefit synergy. Second, the formation of the urban agglomeration is the process of the enterprise location selection, the industrial evolution and the institutional change. The mechanism of the location selection of the enterprises formed by the urban agglomeration is now, the evolution and the networking of the production organization lead to the enterprise department. The separation of doors in space and the selection of enterprise location, the agglomeration and diffusion of the enterprise headquarters and manufacturing departments form the production network of urban agglomeration. At the same time, the urban function changes and the urban functional division of labor has appeared. The industrial evolution mechanism of the formation of the urban agglomeration is that the agglomeration diffusion on the basis of the location selection of the enterprises further impel not to make the urban agglomeration. The regional distribution of the same industry has changed, thus changing the degree of specialization and diversification of the city, realizing the integration of urban agglomeration, and its reflection on the spatial structure is the center - the formation of the peripheral structure.FDI promotes the speed of the industrial location and industrial structure of urban agglomeration, and makes the production network of urban agglomeration increasingly integrated into the world. The network system is produced and the center of the city group is transformed into the circle structure. The institutional change mechanism of the urban agglomeration is that it provides a good institutional environment based on the institutional change of the government competition, which can not only promote the integration of the urban agglomeration and the urban agglomeration, but also promote the urban agglomeration. The infrastructure is the same as the city, and the urban and rural development is coordinated.
The innovation of this paper is: first, from the perspective of regional integration, based on the integration analysis framework of regional subject behavior, through the three layers of enterprise location selection, industrial evolution and institutional change, the formation mechanism of urban agglomeration in the stage of transition and development is systematically studied. Two is based on the functional division of labor. The degree of integration of urban agglomeration changes the deviation of urban agglomeration and the misunderstanding of the phenomenon of industrial isomorphism in the previous study, which reflects the degree of integration of urban agglomeration more accurately, and systematically analyzes the transformation process of urban agglomeration from industrial division to functional division from the angle of production organization. It advocates promoting the formation and integration of urban agglomeration from the functional division of urban agglomeration.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F061.5;F290;F224
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 秦菲菲;杨山;;县域产业结构升级与空间重构——以江苏启东市为例[J];经济地理;2013年01期
2 赵勇;齐讴歌;;我国城市群形成中的区域非一体化现象及其解决途径[J];未来与发展;2012年12期
相关博士学位论文 前5条
1 张付刚;我国省会城市城市功能差异研究[D];兰州大学;2011年
2 董欣;网络化：关中—天水经济区空间发展策略及规划模式研究[D];西安建筑科技大学;2011年
3 徐境;呼包鄂区域一体化发展模式及空间规划策略研究[D];西安建筑科技大学;2010年
4 尚秋谨;我国都市圈发展中的城市政府执行力研究[D];中央民族大学;2010年
5 李香花;城市群基础设施融资机制研究[D];中南大学;2011年
相关硕士学位论文 前4条
1 毕明;京津冀城市群资源环境承载力评价研究[D];中国地质大学（北京）;2011年
2 冯金;西安（咸阳）国际化大都市建设背景下咸阳市产业布局研究[D];西北大学;2011年
3 徐清柱;区域一体化背景下城市公共交通规划方法研究[D];北京交通大学;2011年
4 汤玲;珠三角城市群产业分工与专业化演进机理研究[D];暨南大学;2012年
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