再论要素创造价值论的理论缺陷

发布时间：2018-07-26 07:00

【摘要】：价值论是经济研究中的经典命题,对价值构成要素及其形式变化的不同解释即为不同的价值理论。马克思的劳动价值论与新古典经济学的要素价值论是典型代表。两种价值论在本质构成与发展前途上有巨大差别,不能简单调和。但随着全球市场经济范围的扩大,意识形态领域与现实政治层面弱化了社会主义与资本主义的制度之争,使两类价值论的直接对抗减少,调和或直接"创新"劳动价值论的理论层出不穷。这些弱化了对要素创造价值论错误、不彻底、不科学的内容批判,不仅没有规避其理论误区,并带来误导劳动价值论的危害。对此,应该明确,上述调和或"创新"不符合劳动价值论的原则,其实质是用要素创造价值论改造或取代劳动价值论,不能成为劳动价值论的发展方向。当前社会主义市场经济运行中应彻底坚持马克思主义政治经济学的理论原则,坚持劳动价值论的理论基础,从要素创造价值论的不彻底性、理论误区及理论实质角度展开批判,反对要素创造价值论的干扰。
[Abstract]:The theory of value is a classical proposition in economic research. Marx's theory of labor value and the theory of factor value of neoclassical economics are typical representatives. There are great differences between the two theories of value in their essential constitution and future development, which can not be conciliated simply. However, with the expansion of the global market economy, the disputes between socialism and capitalism have been weakened in the field of ideology and political reality, and the direct confrontation between the two theories of value has been reduced. The theory of conciliating or directly innovating the theory of labor value emerges in endlessly. It weakens the criticism of the content of element creation theory of value that is wrong, incomplete and unscientific, and not only does it not avoid its theoretical misunderstanding, but also brings the harm of misleading labor theory of value. In view of this, it should be made clear that the above mentioned harmony or "innovation" does not conform to the principle of labor value theory, and its essence is to use element creation value theory to transform or replace labor value theory, which cannot become the development direction of labor value theory. At present, in the operation of socialist market economy, we should thoroughly adhere to the theoretical principles of Marxist political economy, adhere to the theoretical basis of labor theory of value, and criticize from the angle of theoretical misunderstanding and theoretical essence, the inthoroughness of the theory of factor creation value, the theoretical misunderstanding and the theoretical essence of the theory. Against the interference of factor creation theory of value.
【作者单位】：南京邮电大学发展规划处;南京航空航天大学人文与社会科学学院;英国格拉斯哥大学亚当斯密学院;
【基金】：江苏省2014年度普通高校研究生科研创新计划省助项目“马克思公平观视阈下的区域协调发展研究”(项目编号:KYZZ_0084) 2014年南京邮电大学校人文社会科学研究基金项目“马克思主义公平观视阈下的区域协调发展研究”(项目编号:NYS214024)阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F014.2

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