生产方式变革与经济增长
发布时间：2018-08-01 16:11
【摘要】： 经济增长理论是经济理论界探讨的重要课题，有些经济学家认为对这个课题的讨论主要集中于西方经济学中。本文运用马克思辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的基本方法，探讨马克思主义政治经济学的有关内容。认为马克思主义政治经济学包涵着丰富的经济增长理论，其核心内容是生产方式变革对经济增长的作用。 马克思认为生产方式是指一定生产过程的生产的技术条件以及建立在其之上的生产的社会形式，它的具体内容为生产的技术条件(包括物质技术条件、劳动技术条件)和生产的社会形式(包括商品经济或非商品经济、劳动者和生产资料的特殊组合方式)，这四个方面具有密切的内在联系。而经济增长从不同的角度理解有不同的涵义，从一般的劳动过程理解，经济增长指的国民产品的增加。生产方式变革对经济增长的作用体现在，生产方式变革提高了劳动生产力，从而促进经济增长。马克思主义政治经济学不仅一般地研究了生产方式变革对经济增长的作用，而且特别以资本主义生产方式为对象，研究了资本主义生产方式使二重性的资本主义生产过程从而资本主义经济增长既实现了使用价值(包括产品和劳务)形式的现实财富的增长，同时又实现了资本和剩余价值地增长，但是同时，资本主义生产方式的内在矛盾，，即资本主义生产的技术条件和资本主义生产的社会形式的矛盾又会造成产品过剩、人口过剩、资本过剩，从而阻碍了资本主义经济的持续增长。因此，为了保持社会经济持续增长，从根本上变革资本主义生产方式就成为历史的必然。马克思主义在分析研究资本主义生产方式对资本主义经济增长作用的基础上，还对未来 社会主义生产方式及其对社会主义经济增长的作用提出了具有原则性的思想，正是 这些原则性的思想指导着我国建立和变革社会主义初级阶段的生产方式，历史实践 证明它曾在促进我国经济增长中发挥了重要作用，显示了社会主义初级阶段的生产 方式的优越性。但是我国己经建立的社会主义初级阶段的生产方式更主要的是从社 会主义生产的社会形式方面来说的，而我国社会主义初级阶段生产的技术条件十分 落后，这不仅影响着社会主义生产方式的完善和发展，而且严重地阻碍着我国经济 的进一步增长。因此，当前乃至未来相当长的时期内，我们必须高度重视我国生产 的技术条件创新，尤其是物质技术条件创新，为此，一方面，我们应大力进行生产 的技术条件的创新，调整经济结构，另一方面还应租过所有制结构的调整、市场体 制的改革，为形成物质技术条件和劳动技术条件创新的动力和压力机制提供相应的 制度和体制，从而完善社会主义初级阶段生产方式，保证我国未来经济持续、稳定、 憾康的增长。 最后，本文以马克思生产方式与经济增长的理论为依据，对西方经济增长理论 进行了评述，得出了只有马克思的经济增长理论才是唯一系统的、科学的增长理论。
[Abstract]:The theory of economic growth is an important subject in the field of economic theory. Some economists believe that the discussion of this subject is mainly concentrated in western economics. This article, using the basic methods of Marx's dialectical materialism and historical materialism, discusses the relevant contents of Marx's political and economic science. It is considered that Marx's politics is a political economy. Economics is rich in economic growth theory. Its core content is the role of production mode transformation in economic growth.
Marx believes that the production mode refers to the technical conditions of production in a certain process of production and the social form of production based on it. Its specific content is the technical conditions for production (including material and technical conditions, labor technology conditions) and the social form of production (including commercial or non commodity economy, laborers and production materials. The four aspects have close internal relations, and the economic growth understands the different meanings from different angles, the understanding of the general labor process, the increase of the national product in the economic growth, the effect of the transformation of production mode on the economic growth, and the improvement of the productive forces by the transformation of the mode of production. In economic growth, Marx's political economics not only studied the effect of the transformation of production mode on economic growth, but also focused on the capitalist mode of production, and studied the capitalist production process which made the capitalist mode of production duality, so that the capital meaning economic growth had realized the use value (including production, including production). The growth of real wealth in the form of goods and services has also realized the growth of capital and surplus value, but at the same time, the internal contradiction of the capitalist mode of production, namely, the contradiction between the technological conditions of the capitalist production and the social form of the capitalist production, will cause excess product, overpopulation, and overcapital, thus hindering the capital. Therefore, in order to keep the sustained economic growth, it is a necessity to change the capitalist mode of production fundamentally. On the basis of the analysis of the role of capitalist mode of production on the economic growth of capitalism, Marx's doctrine has not come to the end.
The socialist mode of production and its role in the economic growth of socialism put forward a principled idea.
These principles guiding our country's establishment and transformation of the mode of production at the primary stage of socialism, and its historical practice.
It has proved that it has played an important role in promoting China's economic growth, showing the production in the primary stage of socialism.
However, the mode of production in the primary stage of socialism established by our country is mainly from the society.
In terms of social form of socialistic production, the technological conditions for production at the initial stage of socialism in China are very
Backward, which not only affects the improvement and development of the socialist production mode, but also seriously hamper our economy.
Therefore, at present and even for a long time to come, we must attach great importance to China's production.
The technological conditions, especially the innovation of material and technological conditions, should be innovating. On the one hand, we should vigorously carry out production.
The technological conditions should be innovating and the economic structure should be adjusted. On the other hand, the adjustment of ownership structure should also be rented.
The reform of the system provides corresponding impetus for the formation of material and technological conditions and the impetus and pressure mechanism for the innovation of labor technical conditions.
System and system, so as to improve the mode of production at the primary stage of socialism and ensure the sustained and stable economic development in our country.
An increase in health.
Finally, based on the theory of Marx's mode of production and economic growth, the western economic growth theory is put forward.
It is concluded that only Marx's theory of economic growth is the only systematic and scientific growth theory.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：F061.2
本文编号：2158120
[Abstract]:The theory of economic growth is an important subject in the field of economic theory. Some economists believe that the discussion of this subject is mainly concentrated in western economics. This article, using the basic methods of Marx's dialectical materialism and historical materialism, discusses the relevant contents of Marx's political and economic science. It is considered that Marx's politics is a political economy. Economics is rich in economic growth theory. Its core content is the role of production mode transformation in economic growth.
Marx believes that the production mode refers to the technical conditions of production in a certain process of production and the social form of production based on it. Its specific content is the technical conditions for production (including material and technical conditions, labor technology conditions) and the social form of production (including commercial or non commodity economy, laborers and production materials. The four aspects have close internal relations, and the economic growth understands the different meanings from different angles, the understanding of the general labor process, the increase of the national product in the economic growth, the effect of the transformation of production mode on the economic growth, and the improvement of the productive forces by the transformation of the mode of production. In economic growth, Marx's political economics not only studied the effect of the transformation of production mode on economic growth, but also focused on the capitalist mode of production, and studied the capitalist production process which made the capitalist mode of production duality, so that the capital meaning economic growth had realized the use value (including production, including production). The growth of real wealth in the form of goods and services has also realized the growth of capital and surplus value, but at the same time, the internal contradiction of the capitalist mode of production, namely, the contradiction between the technological conditions of the capitalist production and the social form of the capitalist production, will cause excess product, overpopulation, and overcapital, thus hindering the capital. Therefore, in order to keep the sustained economic growth, it is a necessity to change the capitalist mode of production fundamentally. On the basis of the analysis of the role of capitalist mode of production on the economic growth of capitalism, Marx's doctrine has not come to the end.
The socialist mode of production and its role in the economic growth of socialism put forward a principled idea.
These principles guiding our country's establishment and transformation of the mode of production at the primary stage of socialism, and its historical practice.
It has proved that it has played an important role in promoting China's economic growth, showing the production in the primary stage of socialism.
However, the mode of production in the primary stage of socialism established by our country is mainly from the society.
In terms of social form of socialistic production, the technological conditions for production at the initial stage of socialism in China are very
Backward, which not only affects the improvement and development of the socialist production mode, but also seriously hamper our economy.
Therefore, at present and even for a long time to come, we must attach great importance to China's production.
The technological conditions, especially the innovation of material and technological conditions, should be innovating. On the one hand, we should vigorously carry out production.
The technological conditions should be innovating and the economic structure should be adjusted. On the other hand, the adjustment of ownership structure should also be rented.
The reform of the system provides corresponding impetus for the formation of material and technological conditions and the impetus and pressure mechanism for the innovation of labor technical conditions.
System and system, so as to improve the mode of production at the primary stage of socialism and ensure the sustained and stable economic development in our country.
An increase in health.
Finally, based on the theory of Marx's mode of production and economic growth, the western economic growth theory is put forward.
It is concluded that only Marx's theory of economic growth is the only systematic and scientific growth theory.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：F061.2
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 郭姝宇;中国农业机械化制度变迁及政策评价[D];吉林大学;2011年
本文编号：2158120
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