邓小平共同富裕思想的科学内涵及发展
发布时间：2018-09-01 20:59
【摘要】： 实现共同富裕是社会主义的原则，是我们奋斗的最终目的，是邓小平经济理论的重要组成部分。改革开放20多年的实践证明，大力发展生产力，允许一部分人、一部分地区先富起来，是实现共同富裕的必由之路和捷径。但如果对追求共同富裕道路上产生的贫富悬殊的问题视而不见，听而不闻，并不采取切实可行的措施加以解决，将会引发大的社会问题，并最终使追求共同富裕的良好愿望化为泡影，因此如何解决“共同富裕”与贫富悬殊之间的矛盾已成为人们十分关注的问题，亦是一个亟待解决的现实问题。因此，在完整地准确地理解邓小平共同富裕理论的基础上，对目前出现的贫富差距问题加以科学的分析，对建设中国特色社会主义伟大事业，实现全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标，实现中华民族的伟大复兴有着重大的现实意义。本文共分三部分： 第一部分：共同富裕思想的历史渊源。关于社会主义的共同富裕问题，马克思列宁主义经典作家们都进行过积极的探索。以毛泽东为核心的第一代中央领导集体，也在继承马克思、恩格斯、列宁、斯大林关于社会主义共同富裕思想的基础上，结合中国社会主义建设实践，进行了长期和艰辛的探索，形成了许多创见性的思想成果，为邓小平共同富裕思想的最终形成奠定了坚实的理论基础。 第二部分：邓小平共同富裕思想的科学内涵。共同富裕是一个随着实践发展的、动态的综合范畴，它包括着多层次的丰富内涵。共同富裕目标是中国共产党为人民谋利益的最高宗旨的体现；它是在对“贫穷社会主义”进行反思的基础上提出的；大力发展生产力是基础，社会主义制度是保证，先富带后富是捷径，而最终实现全体人民的共同富裕则是一个动态的长期的历史过程，不可以急于求成。在这一过程中，，一定要处理好“部分先富”与“共同富裕”之间的辩证关系。 第三部分：共同富裕思想的发展。以江泽民为核心的党中央第三代领导集体坚持马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论，在社会主义现代化建设实践中，不断总结新经验，进行新的理论概括，从而对共同富裕思想作出了新的贡献，为马克思主义理论宝库增添了新内容。西部大开发战略的实施、“三个代表”重要思想以及全面建设小康社会目标的提出，对共同富裕思想的内涵、实现共同富裕的途径等方面作了进一步的拓展和创新。
[Abstract]:Realizing common prosperity is the principle of socialism, the ultimate goal of our struggle, and an important part of Deng Xiaoping's economic theory. The practice of reform and opening up for more than 20 years has proved that it is the only way and shortcut to realize common prosperity by vigorously developing productive forces and allowing some people and some regions to get rich first. However, if we turn a blind eye to the problem of disparity between the rich and the poor on the road to common prosperity and do not take practical measures to solve it, it will lead to major social problems. In the end, the good desire to pursue common prosperity is lost. Therefore, how to solve the contradiction between "common prosperity" and the disparity between the rich and the poor has become a problem that people pay much attention to, and it is also a practical problem to be solved urgently. Therefore, on the basis of a complete and accurate understanding of Deng Xiaoping's theory of common prosperity, a scientific analysis of the current problem of the gap between the rich and the poor is carried out, so as to make a scientific analysis of the great cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is of great practical significance to realize the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This article is divided into three parts: the first part: the historical origin of the thought of common prosperity. On the issue of socialist common prosperity, Marxism-Leninist classic writers have been actively explored. The first generation of central leading collectives, with Mao Zedong as the core, also inherited Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin's ideas on socialist common prosperity and combined with the practice of socialist construction in China. After a long and hard exploration, many creative ideas were formed, which laid a solid theoretical foundation for Deng Xiaoping's thought of common prosperity. The second part: the scientific connotation of Deng Xiaoping's thought of common prosperity. Common prosperity is a dynamic comprehensive category with the development of practice, which includes rich connotations of multiple levels. The goal of common prosperity is the embodiment of the Communist Party of China's supreme purpose of seeking the interests of the people; it is put forward on the basis of reflection on "poor socialism"; vigorously developing the productive forces is the foundation, and the socialist system is the guarantee. It is a shortcut to get rich first and then rich, but the ultimate realization of the common prosperity of all people is a dynamic and long-term historical process. In this process, we must deal with the dialectical relationship between "partial prosperity" and "common prosperity". The third part: the development of the thought of common prosperity. The third generation of leading collectives of the Party Central Committee, with Jiang Zemin as the core, adheres to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, and Deng Xiaoping theory. In the practice of socialist modernization construction, they constantly sum up new experiences and carry out new theoretical generalizations. Thus it makes a new contribution to the thought of common prosperity and adds new contents to the treasure house of Marxism theory. The implementation of the strategy of western development, the important thought of "three represents" and the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way have further expanded and innovated the connotation of the thought of common prosperity and the ways to realize common prosperity.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：F091.93
本文编号：2218337
[Abstract]:Realizing common prosperity is the principle of socialism, the ultimate goal of our struggle, and an important part of Deng Xiaoping's economic theory. The practice of reform and opening up for more than 20 years has proved that it is the only way and shortcut to realize common prosperity by vigorously developing productive forces and allowing some people and some regions to get rich first. However, if we turn a blind eye to the problem of disparity between the rich and the poor on the road to common prosperity and do not take practical measures to solve it, it will lead to major social problems. In the end, the good desire to pursue common prosperity is lost. Therefore, how to solve the contradiction between "common prosperity" and the disparity between the rich and the poor has become a problem that people pay much attention to, and it is also a practical problem to be solved urgently. Therefore, on the basis of a complete and accurate understanding of Deng Xiaoping's theory of common prosperity, a scientific analysis of the current problem of the gap between the rich and the poor is carried out, so as to make a scientific analysis of the great cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is of great practical significance to realize the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This article is divided into three parts: the first part: the historical origin of the thought of common prosperity. On the issue of socialist common prosperity, Marxism-Leninist classic writers have been actively explored. The first generation of central leading collectives, with Mao Zedong as the core, also inherited Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin's ideas on socialist common prosperity and combined with the practice of socialist construction in China. After a long and hard exploration, many creative ideas were formed, which laid a solid theoretical foundation for Deng Xiaoping's thought of common prosperity. The second part: the scientific connotation of Deng Xiaoping's thought of common prosperity. Common prosperity is a dynamic comprehensive category with the development of practice, which includes rich connotations of multiple levels. The goal of common prosperity is the embodiment of the Communist Party of China's supreme purpose of seeking the interests of the people; it is put forward on the basis of reflection on "poor socialism"; vigorously developing the productive forces is the foundation, and the socialist system is the guarantee. It is a shortcut to get rich first and then rich, but the ultimate realization of the common prosperity of all people is a dynamic and long-term historical process. In this process, we must deal with the dialectical relationship between "partial prosperity" and "common prosperity". The third part: the development of the thought of common prosperity. The third generation of leading collectives of the Party Central Committee, with Jiang Zemin as the core, adheres to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, and Deng Xiaoping theory. In the practice of socialist modernization construction, they constantly sum up new experiences and carry out new theoretical generalizations. Thus it makes a new contribution to the thought of common prosperity and adds new contents to the treasure house of Marxism theory. The implementation of the strategy of western development, the important thought of "three represents" and the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way have further expanded and innovated the connotation of the thought of common prosperity and the ways to realize common prosperity.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：F091.93
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