资本“直接生产过程的结果”与资本主义经济关系的本质——马克思《第六章直接生产过程的结果》手稿读解

发布时间：2018-09-02 06:26

【摘要】：《第六章直接生产过程的结果》是马克思1864年上半年撰写的《资本论》第一卷最后一章的手稿。《第六章直接生产过程的结果》分作三节,阐明的核心观点和基本问题是,孕育着剩余价值的商品作为资本直接生产结果所具有的资本主义经济关系的本质,资本的生产过程向资本的流通过程过渡的中介关系。马克思对资本直接生产过程结果阐释表明:不仅生产过程的物的条件表现为生产过程的结果,而且物的条件的特殊社会性质也是如此;直接生产过程是具有特殊资本主义特征的整个生产关系的再生产;特殊资本主义生产方式"分裂为两极"趋势,为扬弃资本主义生产方式、为新的社会形态创造出物质基础和现实条件。《第六章直接生产过程的结果》虽然没有收入《资本论》第一卷德文第一版,但马克思在这部手稿中,从直接生产过程结果上对资本主义经济关系作出的探索,无论是对《资本论》第一卷理论体系和科学方法、还是对马克思经济思想历史与当代的研究都有着重要的意义。
[Abstract]:The result of the Direct production process in Chapter VI is a manuscript written by Marx in the first half of 1864. As the result of direct capital production, commodities with surplus value have the essence of capitalist economic relations, and the intermediary relationship between the production process of capital and the circulation process of capital. Marx's interpretation of the results of direct capital production shows that not only the conditions of the production process are the result of the production process, but also the special social nature of the material conditions; The direct production process is the reproduction of the whole production relations with special capitalist characteristics, and the special capitalist mode of production tends to split into two poles in order to sublate the capitalist mode of production. Creating the material basis and realistic conditions for the new social formation. [the result of the Direct production process in Chapter VI] although not included in the first German edition of the first volume of Capital, Marx wrote in this manuscript, It is of great significance to explore the relationship between capitalist economy from the result of direct production process, not only to the theoretical system and scientific methods of the first volume of "Capital", but also to the history and contemporary study of Marx's economic thought.
【作者单位】：教育部社会科学委员会;
【分类号】：F091.91

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