雾霾带来的社会健康成本估算

发布时间：2018-09-05 09:23

【摘要】：空气污染已经成为我国最严重的环境问题和发展障碍,特别是首要污染物雾霾对人体健康造成了严重影响,带来了巨大的健康成本。本文通过将雾霾对人体的健康影响分类并逐项进行成本估计,估算出2003—2013年北京市雾霾所带来的扣除物价因素的社会健康总成本、人均成本、占GDP比重及变化率,并进一步分析了北京市政府环境治理工作对雾霾的社会健康成本的影响。研究结果表明:北京市雾霾污染已经给居民带来了严重的健康问题以及巨大的社会健康成本;而且健康总成本的增长率远远高于同期北京地区GDP的增长率;同时,由于北京市人口总量的增加以及经济总量的不断提高,在污染浓度不变甚至降低的情况下,雾霾的健康总成本仍在增加;研究还表明雾霾健康总成本的各年变化率相差比较大,这与北京市政府雾霾治理力度密切相关。
[Abstract]:Air pollution has become the most serious environmental problem and development obstacle in China, especially haze, the primary pollutant, has caused serious impact on human health and brought huge health costs. By classifying the health effects of haze on human body and estimating the cost one by one, this paper estimates the total cost of social health, the per capita cost, the proportion of GDP and the rate of change brought by haze in Beijing from 2003 to 2013. The influence of Beijing government environmental governance on the social health cost of haze is further analyzed. The results show that haze pollution in Beijing has brought serious health problems and huge social health costs to residents, and the growth rate of total health costs is much higher than that of GDP in Beijing during the same period. Due to the increase of the total population of Beijing and the continuous improvement of the total economic volume, the total health cost of haze is still increasing under the condition of constant or even decreasing pollution concentration. The study also shows that the annual variation rate of the total health cost of haze varies greatly. This is closely related to Beijing government haze governance.
【作者单位】：北京语言大学汉语学院经贸系;北京航空航天大学经济管理学院;
【分类号】：X51;X196

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