马克思劳动价值论视阈下的社会主义效率与公平

发布时间：2018-09-09 10:20

【摘要】： 改革开放三十年以来,我国的社会主义市场经济有了一个突飞猛进的发展,人民生活水平有了质的提高。但是,在经济繁荣的背后还存在许多亟待解决的问题。这些问题解决的好,社会主义事业就会稳步前进；解决的不好,必然会导致社会动荡,不但会危及党的领导而且会阻碍最广大人民根本利益的实现。更会影响社会主义和谐社会的建立。于是,针对当今社会出现的效率与公平之间不和谐的问题,党和政府积极采取措施,十七大报告提出了“要坚持和完善按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度,健全劳动、资本、技术、管理等生产要素按贡献参与分配的制度”。在这种分配制度下,正确解释和使用劳动价值论和社会财富分配理论来思考效率与公平的关系,进而理解我国近期制定的以按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度的理论根源,从实践到认识,再从认识到实践,真正从理论高度引导广大群众理解效率与公平之间关系的问题是至关重要的。这样就能一方面实现市场经济的效率,另一方面又能追求社会主义的公平。笔者就正确理解劳动价值论及社会财富分配理论,解释按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度的合理性,同时如何解决效率与公平之间的关系问题,做了浅薄论述。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up 30 years ago, the socialist market economy of our country has developed by leaps and bounds, and the people's living standard has been improved qualitatively. However, behind the economic boom there are still many problems to be solved. If these problems are solved well, the cause of socialism will advance steadily, and a bad solution will inevitably lead to social unrest, which will not only endanger the Party's leadership but also hinder the realization of the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. It will affect the establishment of a harmonious socialist society. As a result, in view of the disharmony between efficiency and fairness that exists in today's society, the Party and the government have taken active measures. The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that "the distribution according to work should be adhered to and improved, with a variety of distribution modes co-existing." Perfect labor, capital, technology, management and other factors of production by contribution to participate in the distribution system. Under this distribution system, we should correctly explain and use the theory of labor value and the theory of distribution of social wealth to think about the relationship between efficiency and fairness, and then understand that the distribution according to work is the main body of our country. It is very important to guide the masses to understand the relationship between efficiency and fairness from practice to cognition and from recognition to practice. On the one hand, we can realize the efficiency of market economy, on the other hand, we can pursue socialist fairness. The author makes a brief discussion on how to correctly understand the theory of labor value and the theory of distribution of social wealth, explain the rationality of the distribution system in which distribution according to work is the main body and the coexistence of multiple distribution methods, and at the same time, how to solve the relationship between efficiency and fairness.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F091.91

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