两大部类的积累和增长:政府调控与市场机制——基于马克思扩大再生产公式的讨论
发布时间：2018-10-09 11:09
【摘要】：在马克思的扩大再生产模型中,两大部类的增长率从第二期开始趋于相同,但它们的积累率却始终不同。如果在马克思的模型中引入利润平均化的条件,并像马克思那样假定平均利润率、资本有机构成和第一部类的积累率保持不变,第二部类的积累率根据第一部类的积累率进行调整,以保证两大部类之间的供求平衡,则从第二期开始,不仅两大部类的增长率会趋同,而且它们的积累率也将趋同。这意味着,为了实现任意给定的整个经济增长率目标,政府只需要让第一部类的积累率等于由该增长率目标确定的整个经济最优积累率并保持不变,而让第二部类的积累率随市场要求自动调整即可。
[Abstract]:In Marx's extended reproduction model, the growth rates of the two major categories tend to be the same from the second phase, but their accumulation rates are always different. If the condition of average profit is introduced into Marx's model, and the average profit rate, the organic composition of capital and the accumulation rate of the first category remain unchanged, as Marx did, The accumulation rate of the second category is adjusted according to the accumulation rate of the first category in order to ensure the balance of supply and demand between the two major categories. From the second stage, not only the growth rate of the two major categories will converge, but their accumulation rate will also converge. This means that in order to achieve any given growth rate target for the entire economy, the government only needs to keep the accumulation rate in the first category equal to the optimal rate of accumulation for the entire economy as determined by the growth rate target. And let the accumulation rate of the second category with the market requirements can be automatically adjusted.
【作者单位】： 上海财经大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“一般均衡价格与价值研究”(15BJL007)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F014.6
本文编号：2259120
[Abstract]:In Marx's extended reproduction model, the growth rates of the two major categories tend to be the same from the second phase, but their accumulation rates are always different. If the condition of average profit is introduced into Marx's model, and the average profit rate, the organic composition of capital and the accumulation rate of the first category remain unchanged, as Marx did, The accumulation rate of the second category is adjusted according to the accumulation rate of the first category in order to ensure the balance of supply and demand between the two major categories. From the second stage, not only the growth rate of the two major categories will converge, but their accumulation rate will also converge. This means that in order to achieve any given growth rate target for the entire economy, the government only needs to keep the accumulation rate in the first category equal to the optimal rate of accumulation for the entire economy as determined by the growth rate target. And let the accumulation rate of the second category with the market requirements can be automatically adjusted.
【作者单位】： 上海财经大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“一般均衡价格与价值研究”(15BJL007)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F014.6
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