网络经济时代竞争政策的演变——垄断与竞争及相互关系研究
发布时间：2018-10-09 11:37
【摘要】： 本文考察了垄断和竞争及相互关系理论的发展历史，指出这个理论是制定和调整竞争政策的重要依据。 美国竞争政策演变的历史，表明在经济发展的不同阶段，竞争政策是不同的。总体上看，，竞争政策是作为维护竞争，反对垄断而存在的。一百多年来竞争政策在不断完善，同时垄断组织也在不断扩大。经济发展不同阶段的主导产业的产业组织特征和所处的国际竞争环境影响了理论上对垄断和竞争的特点及相互关系的认识，而理论的变化又决定了竞争政策的演变。 本文着重分析网络经济时代主导产业中垄断和竞争的新特点，以及相互关系的变化，提出网络时代竞争政策应该做出的几方面调整。即政策的目标不仅应该偏向效率，而且应该保护企业的创新活动，在网络经济时代垄断和竞争都能产生大量创新。所以竞争政策调整的对象应该灵活；政策的内容应该更新。 最后，根据我国当前竞争政策的状况和经济发展所处阶段的要求，对我国制定和完善竞争政策提出几点建议。作者认为我国竞争政策的目标应该顾及效率、公平和产业的国际竞争力。内容应该包括反行政垄断和地方保护，应该包括反对国外跨国公司在中国市场的反竞争行为，应该抛弃肢解大企业的做法，不同的产业要有不同的竞争政策。
[Abstract]:This paper reviews the development history of the theory of monopoly, competition and interrelation, and points out that this theory is an important basis for the formulation and adjustment of competition policy. The evolution of American competition policy shows that competition policy is different in different stages of economic development. Overall, competition policy exists as a safeguard against competition and against monopolies. Competition policy has been improving for more than a hundred years, and monopoly organizations have been expanding. The industrial organization characteristics of leading industries in different stages of economic development and the international competition environment influence the understanding of monopoly and competition in theory and the relationship between them, and the change of theory determines the evolution of competition policy. This paper emphatically analyzes the new characteristics of monopoly and competition in the leading industries in the era of network economy, and the changes of their mutual relations, and puts forward several aspects of adjustment of competition policy in the era of network economy. That is, the goal of the policy should not only be biased towards efficiency, but also protect the innovation activities of enterprises. In the era of network economy, monopoly and competition can produce a great deal of innovation. So the object of competition policy adjustment should be flexible; the content of competition policy should be updated. Finally, according to the current situation of China's competition policy and the requirements of the stage of economic development, some suggestions are put forward for our country to formulate and perfect the competition policy. The author thinks that the goal of China's competition policy should consider efficiency, fairness and international competitiveness of industry. The contents should include anti-administrative monopoly and local protection, anti-competitive behavior of foreign multinational corporations in Chinese market, abandonment of dismemberment of large enterprises, and different competition policies for different industries.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：F062.9
本文编号：2259199
[Abstract]:This paper reviews the development history of the theory of monopoly, competition and interrelation, and points out that this theory is an important basis for the formulation and adjustment of competition policy. The evolution of American competition policy shows that competition policy is different in different stages of economic development. Overall, competition policy exists as a safeguard against competition and against monopolies. Competition policy has been improving for more than a hundred years, and monopoly organizations have been expanding. The industrial organization characteristics of leading industries in different stages of economic development and the international competition environment influence the understanding of monopoly and competition in theory and the relationship between them, and the change of theory determines the evolution of competition policy. This paper emphatically analyzes the new characteristics of monopoly and competition in the leading industries in the era of network economy, and the changes of their mutual relations, and puts forward several aspects of adjustment of competition policy in the era of network economy. That is, the goal of the policy should not only be biased towards efficiency, but also protect the innovation activities of enterprises. In the era of network economy, monopoly and competition can produce a great deal of innovation. So the object of competition policy adjustment should be flexible; the content of competition policy should be updated. Finally, according to the current situation of China's competition policy and the requirements of the stage of economic development, some suggestions are put forward for our country to formulate and perfect the competition policy. The author thinks that the goal of China's competition policy should consider efficiency, fairness and international competitiveness of industry. The contents should include anti-administrative monopoly and local protection, anti-competitive behavior of foreign multinational corporations in Chinese market, abandonment of dismemberment of large enterprises, and different competition policies for different industries.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：F062.9
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 李梅;竞争政策与产业政策在企业合并领域内的冲突与协调[D];中国政法大学;2006年
本文编号：2259199
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