供给创新的理论与实践研究

发布时间：2018-10-19 19:59

【摘要】： 市场经济中的经济主体均是需求者与供给者的统一。任何自主的经济主体，应该积极主动地寻找和创造新的有效供给，使社会分工得到扩展，从而引导和培育新的需求。但在现实经济生活中，并非所有的供给都是有效的，都能创造需求，无效供给就不具备这种功能，能够创造需求的只能是供给创新。供给创新应该是包括技术创新、产品创新、市场创新、管理创新与制度创新在内的全方位的创新，它包含一切可提高资源配置效率的创新活动。供给创新对宏观经济的这种影响，可以通过对总供给-总需求模型的分析来阐明。通过全方位的供给创新，可以促使总供给和总需求的共同扩张，，尤其在物价平稳的前提下，实现经济增长、增加就业与需求。美国“新经济”的出现正是全方位供给创新的结果。我国国内市场的有效需求明显不足，下岗或失业激增，究其原因，主要有：其一，供给结构不合理，导致有效供给不足而无效供给过剩；其二，企业缺乏自我发展的创新机制，创新能力亟待提高；其三，地方垄断和行业垄断严重，分割与封锁市场，阻碍了供给创新。因此，我们应加快调整产品结构，促进产业升级、改善供给结构；适时调整宏观政策，形成良好的制度环境和市场环境，消除创新障碍；建立和完善供给创新的激励机制，促进有效供给的创造；强化管理创新，实现创新资源的优化组合，形成持久的创新动力。
[Abstract]:The economic subject in market economy is the unity of demanders and suppliers. Any independent economic subject should actively seek and create new effective supplies so as to expand the social division of labor. In order to guide and cultivate the demand for new. But in real economic life, not all supply is effective, can create demand, ineffective supply does not have this function, can create demand can only supply innovation. Supply innovation should include technological innovation, product innovation, market innovation, Management innovation and system innovation include all kinds of innovation activities which can improve the efficiency of resource allocation. The effect of supply innovation on macro economy can be explained by the analysis of aggregate supply-aggregate demand model. Through all-round supply innovation, we can promote the joint expansion of total supply and total demand, especially under the premise of stable prices, to achieve economic growth. Increase employment and demand. The emergence of American "new economy" is the result of all-round supply innovation. The effective demand in China's domestic market is obviously insufficient, and the laid-off or unemployed has increased sharply. The main reasons are as follows: first, Unreasonable supply structure leads to insufficient effective supply and ineffective oversupply; second, The enterprises lack the innovation mechanism of self-development, the innovation ability needs to be improved urgently; third, the local monopoly and the industry monopoly are serious, the market is divided and blocked. Hinders supply innovation. Therefore, we should speed up the readjustment of the product structure, promote industrial upgrading, improve the supply structure, adjust macroeconomic policies at the appropriate time, and form a good institutional and market environment. To eliminate the obstacles to innovation, to establish and improve the incentive mechanism of supply innovation, to promote the creation of effective supply, to strengthen management innovation, To realize the optimal combination of innovative resources and form a lasting innovation power.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：F014.32

【相似文献】