马克思经济危机理论的当代审视

发布时间：2018-10-21 20:08

【摘要】：马克思经济危机理论是马克思主义理论的重要部分。但在认识和评析当代世界经济规律和趋势中,却长期被人们忽视;而大行其道的则是西方主流经济学理论。然而,资本主义经济危机周期性地爆发并严重影响资本主义社会经济正常发展,各国经济学家从不同角度对经济危机进行研究,但都没有提及经济危机的根本问题,直至马克思才真正指明了经济危机的根源。马克思关于经济危机的论述对指导社会主义经济发展也有重要价值。文章主要内容由五大部分构成:第一部分对马克思关于经济危机的思想进行归纳整理。该思想最显著的成就是指出了资本主义经济危机的根源。马克思批判地继承了古典经济学的危机理论,并结合当时资本主义经济危机的现实状况,指出了资本主义经济危机的根源是植根于资本主义社会内部的基本矛盾,由基本矛盾展开的一系列相关矛盾导致经济不稳定。马克思经过研究,形成了一整套关于危机的理论,主要包括经济危机的表现、影响和实质等。第二部分主要谈马克思经济危机理论的重要贡献。作为一种科学理论,它不仅克服了古典经济学派经济危机理论的种种缺陷,揭示了资本主义雇佣劳动制度下工人贫困的根源,为工人解放运动提供了思想武器,推动了工人解放运动的发展;理论中对“资本主义必然灭亡”的历史命运进行了深刻论证,正是由于资本主义社会内部不可调和的矛盾的存在,才导致经济危机周而复始的发生,经济危机影响范围不断扩大,而资本主义本身又无法彻底解决这些矛盾,最终难逃灭亡的命运。不论是该理论本身还是理论的创作过程都处处体现了唯物主义哲学的基本原则,另外,科学社会主义也是在该理论基础之上建立和发展起来的。第三部分将马克思经济危机理论与当代经济危机现状相结合,审视当前经济发展危机及其影响。虽然当代资本主义经济危机在内容和形式上出现了一些新变化,带有某些新特点,但是其根源和实质与传统资本主义经济危机并无二致,仍需要以马克思经济危机理论为指导予以透视和评析。第四部分主要探讨了马克思经济危机理论对我国社会主义市场经济运作、发展的启示作用,指导我们怎样避免经济危机的发生,同时也能有效降低世界性经济危机对我国经济的不利影响。第五部分是在前面探讨的基础上对马克思经济危机理论的重新审视。马克思经济危机理论以其彻底的批判性与前人经济危机理论相区别,但是也有其局限性,我们应该坚持用马克思经济危机理论分析当代世界经济,将传统理论与现实情况相结合,对马克思经济危机理论加以创新发展,这样才能不断赋予马克思经济危机理论新的生命力,更好的服务于我国经济发展。马克思经济危机理论是随着实践不断发展的科学理论,那些对其持“怀疑论”和“过时论”的态度是不对的。正确对待传统经典理论,科学分析其指导作用,一方面可以使传统理论实现自身价值,另一方面,又可结合现实经济危机实况对传统理论提出要求,促使传统理论更加完善。
[Abstract]:Marx's economic crisis theory is an important part of Marxism theory. However, in the cognition and evaluation of the contemporary world economic law and trend, it has been neglected for a long time. however, that capitalist economic crisis broke out periodically and seriously affect the normal economic development of the capitalist society, and the economists study the economic crisis from different angles, but neither mention the fundamental issue of the economic crisis, Until Marx really pointed out the root causes of the economic crisis. Marx's argument about economic crisis also has important value for guiding socialist economic development. The article mainly consists of five parts: the first part summarizes Marx's thoughts about the economic crisis. The most remarkable achievement of the thought is to point out the root causes of the capitalist economic crisis. Marx criticized the crisis theory of classical economics, and pointed out that the root of the capitalist economic crisis was rooted in the basic contradiction inside the capitalist society. A series of interrelated contradictions developed by basic contradictions led to economic instability. After the study, Marx formed a whole set of theories about the crisis, mainly including the performance, influence and essence of the economic crisis. The second part mainly talks about the important contribution of Marx's economic crisis theory. As a scientific theory, it not only overcomes the defects of the classical economic school economic crisis theory, reveals the causes of the workers' poverty in the capitalist system of labor and labor, provides the ideological weapon for the workers' liberation movement, and promotes the development of the workers' liberation movement. "Capitalism is doomed to destruction." The historical fate of the capitalist society has been proved deeply. It is due to the existence of the inharmonious contradiction in the capitalist society, which leads to the beginning of the economic crisis and the widening of the influence scope of the economic crisis, and the capitalism itself cannot completely solve these contradictions. The fate of eventual extinction. Whether the theory itself or the creation process of the theory embodies the basic principle of materialist philosophy, the scientific socialism is also established and developed on the basis of this theory. The third part combines the theory of Marx's economic crisis with the current situation of contemporary economic crisis, and examines the current economic development crisis and its influence. Although the contemporary capitalist economic crisis has undergone some new changes in content and form, it has some new features, but its roots and essence are not quite different from the traditional capitalist economic crisis. The fourth part mainly discusses the enlightenment of Marx's economic crisis theory on the operation and development of socialist market economy in China, and guides us how to avoid the occurrence of economic crisis, but also can effectively reduce the adverse effect of the world economic crisis on our country's economy. The fifth part is to re-examine the theory of Marx's economic crisis on the basis of the foregoing discussion. Marx's economic crisis theory differs from previous economic crisis theory, but has its limitation. We should stick to the analysis of contemporary world economy with the theory of Marx's economic crisis, combine the traditional theory with the reality, The theory of Marx's economic crisis is developed, so that the new vitality and better service of Marx's economic crisis can be given to our country's economic development. The theory of Marx's economic crisis is the scientific theory with the development of practice, those who hold it Skepticism and An out-of-date theory The attitude is wrong. On the one hand, the traditional theory can realize its own value, on the one hand, the traditional theory can realize its own value, and on the other hand, it can meet the demand of the traditional theory in combination with the fact of the real economic crisis, and impel the traditional theory to be more perfect.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F091.91

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