我国转型时期寻租问题的经济学分析

发布时间：2018-10-22 07:42

【摘要】： 寻租(rent-seeking)是市场经济国家和转轨国家普遍存在的一种现象。但在不同国家，不同阶段，寻租的程度和规模是不一样。我国正处于由传统的计划经济向市场经济转轨的过程中，在这一进程中，我们看到，渐进的经济体制改革方式一方面使得整个社会避免了激烈的动荡，但一方面，腐败、偷税漏税、走私等寻租活动也日益猖獗起来，严重破坏了市场的竞争规则，极大地阻碍了市场化改革的进程。因此，深入研究探讨我国当前的寻租问题是我国过渡经济学的重要内容之一，也是保证改革顺利进行的迫切需要。是什么导致了我国现阶段巨额经济租金的出现和寻租活动的产生?如何抑制寻租活动?本文试图运用西方寻租理论，结合我国的现实特点，对我国转型时期的寻租问题做初步的探讨。本文认为，渐进式改革中的双轨制，政府对经济的过度干预，不明晰的产权制度，不完善的法制是我国转轨时期寻租猖獗的主要原因，治理寻租的根本出路在于制度创新。全文的主要内容及结构安排如下：第一章：对寻租理论做了简要的概述，界定了寻租的内涵，分类以及对寻租理论有较大贡献的若干经济学流派的主要观点。第二章：从寻租产生的制度环境，寻租的成本-收益分析，寻租的社会成本，寻租对经济增长的影响四个角度建立了寻租分析的基本框架。第三章：在西方寻租理论的基础上，，深入探讨了我国转型时期寻租的特点和寻租产生的根源。第四章：从微观层面上对我国建筑领域和金融领域中的寻租问题做实证性的分析。第五章：在前面分析的基础上，提出了我国当前治理寻租问题的主要途径：以制度创新抑制寻租，并提出了相关的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Rent-seeking (rent-seeking) is a common phenomenon in market economy countries and transitional countries. But in different countries, different stages, the extent and scale of rent-seeking are different. Our country is in the process of transition from a traditional planned economy to a market economy. In this process, we have seen that the gradual reform of the economic system has, on the one hand, prevented the whole society from violent turbulence, but on the other hand, it has been corrupt. Tax evasion, smuggling and other rent-seeking activities have become increasingly rampant, seriously breaking the market competition rules, greatly hindered the process of market-oriented reform. Therefore, it is one of the important contents of China's transitional economics to deeply study and discuss the current rent-seeking problem in our country, and it is also an urgent need to ensure the smooth progress of the reform. What led to the emergence of huge economic rent and rent-seeking activities at the present stage of our country? How to restrain rent-seeking activities? This paper attempts to make a preliminary discussion on rent-seeking in the transitional period of our country by using the western rent-seeking theory and combining with the realistic characteristics of our country. This paper holds that the dual track system in the gradual reform, the excessive government intervention in the economy, the unclear property right system and the imperfect legal system are the main reasons for the rampant rent-seeking in the transitional period of our country, and the fundamental outlet for the governance of rent-seeking lies in the system innovation. The main contents and structure of the thesis are as follows: chapter one: the theory of rent-seeking is briefly summarized, and the connotation of rent-seeking is defined. Classification and the main viewpoints of some economic schools which have great contribution to rent-seeking theory. The second chapter sets up the basic framework of rent-seeking analysis from four angles: the institutional environment of rent-seeking, the cost-benefit analysis of rent-seeking, the social cost of rent-seeking and the impact of rent-seeking on economic growth. Chapter three: on the basis of western rent-seeking theory, this paper probes into the characteristics of rent-seeking and the origin of rent-seeking in the transitional period of our country. Chapter four: the empirical analysis of rent-seeking in the field of construction and finance in China. Chapter five: on the basis of the previous analysis, this paper puts forward the main ways to solve the problem of rent-seeking in our country: restraining rent-seeking by institutional innovation, and puts forward some relevant policy suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：F062.6

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