试论西部地区的区域差异与区域协调

发布时间：2018-11-03 14:40

【摘要】： 区域差异与区域协调一直是区域经济学研究的核心问题，也是在世界各国经济发展过程中，普遍关心的一个问题。缩小区域差距，实现区域经济协调发展是中央处理西部地区经济的基本目标。党的十六大提出了“积极推进西部大开发，促进区域经济协调发展”，在此宏观经济背景下研究西部地区的区域差异与区域协调，具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。本文从经济学角度出发，利用系统理论和博弈论的方法，对西部地区的区域差异现状以及出现该状况的原因进行了深入系统的分析研究，并提出了实现西部地区的区域协调的宏观经济政策的构想。本文重点做了以下工作： 1、在构建西部地区的区域差异评价的指标体系基础上，通过建立数学模型对区域差异进行分析，并形成研究区域差异范围，并与东、中部差异进行比较分析，利用大量详实的数据资料，论证了西部地区差异存在的现状，包括发展能力、专业化部门、产业结构、城市化水平和对外经济关系等方面的差异状况。 2、本文还分析了西部地区的差异变化的趋势：产业结构变化趋势、外商直接投资差异变化趋势和经济效益差异变化趋势，为进一步研究西部地区的差异，实现区域经济的协调，提供了现实的参考分析依据。 3、对于西部地区的差异存在的原因，本文分别从区位差异、经济生产率和投资效益率差异，以及西部人力资本积累差异，外商直接投资对GDP的影响等方面分析了西部区域经济差异存在的原因，以区域经济差异存在的长期性和必然性。 4、为了实现西部地区经济协调发展，，本文通过建立西部地区的资源开发与环境保护博弈、重复投资与产业结构趋同博弈和政府官员对区域经济发展的影响的博弈等数学模型，结合区域经济协调发展的有关理论，分析了实现西部地区协调发展的可行性和必要性，以及实现西部地区经济协调发展的途径。 5、结合西部区域经济实际情况和国外的经验教训，提出了极点、极轴和网络共存的发展模式，大力发展边境贸易和对外贸易，走东、中、西互助合作的协调发展道路，使西部地区的经济协调发展，以及相应的实现区域协调必要的政策、制度安排措施。
[Abstract]:Regional difference and regional coordination have always been the core of regional economics research, and are also a common concern in the process of economic development of various countries in the world. Narrowing the regional gap and realizing the coordinated development of the regional economy are the basic goals of the central government in handling the economy of the western region. The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) put forward "actively promoting the development of the western region and promoting the coordinated development of the regional economy". Under this macroeconomic background, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the regional differences and regional coordination in the western region. Based on the theory of system and game theory, this paper makes a deep and systematic analysis and research on the present situation of regional differences in the western region and the reasons for this situation. And put forward the idea of realizing the regional coordination of macroeconomic policy in the western region. This paper focuses on the following work: 1. On the basis of constructing the index system of the regional difference evaluation in the western region, the paper analyzes the regional difference by establishing a mathematical model. And forms the research area difference scope, and carries on the comparative analysis with the east, the central difference, uses the massive detailed data, has demonstrated the western region disparity existence present situation, has included the development ability, the specialized department, the industrial structure, The level of urbanization and foreign economic relations and other aspects of the difference. 2. The paper also analyzes the variation trend of the western region: the industrial structure, the foreign direct investment and the economic benefit, in order to further study the differences in the western region. Realize the coordination of regional economy, provided the realistic reference analysis basis. 3. For the reasons of the differences in the western regions, this paper analyzes the regional differences, the differences in economic productivity and investment efficiency, and the differences in the accumulation of human capital in the western regions. The influence of foreign direct investment on GDP is analyzed in this paper, and the reason of the regional economic difference in western China is analyzed, which is based on the long-term and inevitability of regional economic difference. 4. In order to realize the coordinated economic development of the western region, this paper establishes mathematical models such as the game of resource development and environmental protection, the game of repeated investment and the convergence of industrial structure, and the influence of government officials on the development of regional economy. Based on the theory of coordinated development of regional economy, this paper analyzes the feasibility and necessity of realizing the coordinated development of the western region and the ways to realize the coordinated development of the economy in the western region. 5. Combining with the actual economic situation in the western region and the experience and lessons of foreign countries, the paper puts forward a development model of coexistence of poles, poles and networks, vigorously developing border trade and foreign trade, and taking the road of coordinated development of mutual assistance and cooperation between East, China and West. Make the western region's economy develop harmoniously, and realize the necessary policy and system arrangement measures of regional coordination.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：F061.5

【相似文献】