马克思工业思想及其对我国新型工业化道路的启示
发布时间：2018-11-04 14:52
【摘要】：马克思工业思想是工业化时代的产物,他的许多著作中都渗透着其工业理论的光辉。工业化作为人类社会发展的必经阶段,是以人对自然的调整、控制、支配为前提的使文明程度得以提高的社会历史进程。在当前我国面临的科学技术发展日新月异、环境问题突出的大背景下,重新审视和解读一百多年前马克思工业思想显得尤为重要。研究马克思工业思想,将其应用到我们当前的时代中,不仅体现了马克思主义源源不断的生命力,也为中国走新型工业化道路、建设中国特色社会主义提供了反思意义和借鉴价值。在引言中介绍了开展本次课题的原因及必要性,同时对国内外马克思工业思想的相关研究进行了详细阐述,并介绍了本文的研究内容和研究方法。第二章论述了马克思工业思想产生的历史条件。主要从马克思所处的时代背景和理论渊源两个角度进行了分析,马克思工业思想出现的历史条件:西方发达国家的工业革命以及资本主义私有制的产生和发展、世界市场的发展与扩大;马克思工业思想产生的理论前提包括:德国古典哲学关于人与自然关系的分析、空想社会主义对资本主义工业化的批判、英国古典政治经济学对工业经济的分析。第三章论述了马克思工业思想的主要内容。主要包括马克思关于工业发展时期的划分、对资本主义工业化价值的肯定以及对资本主义工业化的批判。第四章论述了我国工业化道路的发展历程,并运用马克思主义原理和方法阐释了我国新型工业化道路的内涵和特点,揭示了我国新型工业化道路的现状以及存在的不足,并在此基础上阐述了马克思工业思想对我国走新型工业化道路的启示:正确认识人与自然的统一、坚持人民主体地位,尊重人民的共同利益、坚持科技创新,走自己的路以及加快城市化进程,促进工业化发展。结论部分对前文所述内容做出总结,肯定了马克思工业思想对我国走新型工业化道路起到的积极作用以及我国必须坚持将马克思工业思想作指导的现实,再次指明本文研究的不足之处。
[Abstract]:Marx's industrial thought is the product of the industrialization era, and many of his works are permeated with the brilliance of his industrial theory. Industrialization, as a necessary stage in the development of human society, is a social and historical process which is based on the adjustment, control and domination of nature by man. Under the background of the rapid development of science and technology and the outstanding environmental problems, it is particularly important to re-examine and interpret Marx's industrial thought more than 100 years ago. Studying Marx's industrial thought and applying it to our present era not only embodies the endless vitality of Marxism, but also provides China with a new way of industrialization. The construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics provides the significance of reflection and reference value. In the introduction, it introduces the reason and necessity of developing this subject, at the same time, expounds the related research of Marx's industrial thought at home and abroad in detail, and introduces the research content and research method of this paper. The second chapter discusses the historical conditions of Marx's industrial thought. This paper analyzes the historical conditions of Marx's industrial thought from two aspects: the industrial revolution in western developed countries and the emergence and development of capitalist private ownership. The development and expansion of the world market; The theoretical premise of Marx's industrial thought includes the analysis of the relationship between man and nature in German classical philosophy, the critique of utopian socialism on capitalist industrialization, and the analysis of industrial economy by British classical political economy. The third chapter discusses the main content of Marx's industrial thought. It mainly includes Marx's division of industrial development period, the affirmation of capitalist industrialization value and the criticism of capitalist industrialization. The fourth chapter discusses the development course of the industrialization road of our country, and explains the connotation and characteristic of the new industrialization road of our country by using the Marxism principle and method, and reveals the present situation and the deficiency of the new industrialization road of our country. On this basis, this paper expounds the enlightenment of Marx's industrial thought to our country on the road of new industrialization: to correctly understand the unity of man and nature, to adhere to the status of the people as the main body, to respect the common interests of the people, and to persist in scientific and technological innovation. Take one's own road and speed up the process of urbanization to promote the development of industrialization. The conclusion part summarizes the contents mentioned above, affirms the positive effect of Marx's industrial thought on our country's new industrialization and the reality that our country must insist on the guidance of Marx's industrial thought. The deficiency of this paper is pointed out again.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F424;F091.91
本文编号：2310162
[Abstract]:Marx's industrial thought is the product of the industrialization era, and many of his works are permeated with the brilliance of his industrial theory. Industrialization, as a necessary stage in the development of human society, is a social and historical process which is based on the adjustment, control and domination of nature by man. Under the background of the rapid development of science and technology and the outstanding environmental problems, it is particularly important to re-examine and interpret Marx's industrial thought more than 100 years ago. Studying Marx's industrial thought and applying it to our present era not only embodies the endless vitality of Marxism, but also provides China with a new way of industrialization. The construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics provides the significance of reflection and reference value. In the introduction, it introduces the reason and necessity of developing this subject, at the same time, expounds the related research of Marx's industrial thought at home and abroad in detail, and introduces the research content and research method of this paper. The second chapter discusses the historical conditions of Marx's industrial thought. This paper analyzes the historical conditions of Marx's industrial thought from two aspects: the industrial revolution in western developed countries and the emergence and development of capitalist private ownership. The development and expansion of the world market; The theoretical premise of Marx's industrial thought includes the analysis of the relationship between man and nature in German classical philosophy, the critique of utopian socialism on capitalist industrialization, and the analysis of industrial economy by British classical political economy. The third chapter discusses the main content of Marx's industrial thought. It mainly includes Marx's division of industrial development period, the affirmation of capitalist industrialization value and the criticism of capitalist industrialization. The fourth chapter discusses the development course of the industrialization road of our country, and explains the connotation and characteristic of the new industrialization road of our country by using the Marxism principle and method, and reveals the present situation and the deficiency of the new industrialization road of our country. On this basis, this paper expounds the enlightenment of Marx's industrial thought to our country on the road of new industrialization: to correctly understand the unity of man and nature, to adhere to the status of the people as the main body, to respect the common interests of the people, and to persist in scientific and technological innovation. Take one's own road and speed up the process of urbanization to promote the development of industrialization. The conclusion part summarizes the contents mentioned above, affirms the positive effect of Marx's industrial thought on our country's new industrialization and the reality that our country must insist on the guidance of Marx's industrial thought. The deficiency of this paper is pointed out again.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F424;F091.91
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