论市场经济条件下分配正义的实现
发布时间：2018-11-14 14:20
【摘要】： 社会主义市场经济体制成为中国经济体制改革的目标之后，与市场经济有关的问题成为学术界关注的焦点。从哲学、伦理学的视角，本文将在一般考察市场经济道德性的基础上，进而从在社会主义市场经济条件下，分配的正义能否实现这个具体而根本性的问题出发，具体考察市场经济的道德性。笔者主张：市场经济制度具有道德价值，它与社会主义的结合必将使其道德价值充分体现出来，因为在社会主义市场经济条件下，分配的正义能够得到更大程度的实现。本文除导言外，包括三部分： 第一部分是重要概念辨析，包括伦理与道德的区分、道德性和道德基础的区分、市场经济作为经济运行机制的具体内涵和哲学、伦理学研究市场经济的视角以及正义的内涵。笔者提出本论文主要使用“道德”一词的理由(道德意味着规范落实到个人的实际行动中，直接发挥着维护和造就和谐社会状态的作用)和自己对道德合理性的理解，提出正义的基本含义是给予每个人应得的东西，其具体涵义是历史的：不同的历史时期“给”的主体不一样，判断“应得”的标准不一样，“每个人”的具体所指不一样。 第二部分是对市场经济道德性的一般考察，笔者首先指出研究市场经济高效率由于其运行机制，并具体考察了“看不见的手”的道德内涵以及效率的道德价值；接着提出个人自主、互为目的作为行为主体基本观念的道德价值；最后文章指出：社会主义市场经济根本不同于资本主义市场经济的地方在于它自觉追求和成功实现着市场效率和社会公平的结合和互激。 第三部分是具体考察市场经济的道德性——分配的正义能否或能多大程度得到实现。笔者首先考察了几种典型的分配正义观点：罗尔斯实质正义的分配正义观、诺齐克程序(权利)正义的分配正义观、哈耶克规则(程序)正义的自发秩序观、“社群主义”的分配正义观、哈贝马斯的“程序的正义”观以及先秦儒家的“礼义差等”的分配正义观，接着提出我们主要以罗尔斯和“社 ／五包B飞 石6＋臣Ik个于 w NIASfuR’SI”IIESIS 群主义”理论为主要参考，尽量弱化传统的不利影响，寻求一个合乎正义的程 序及正义程序执行步骤。最后，笔者主张：在社会主义市场经济条件下，分配 正义能够得到更大程度的实现，，并给出了具体的理由和达到更大程度分配正义 的一般安排。
[Abstract]:After the socialist market economy system has become the goal of China's economic system reform, the problems related to market economy have become the focus of academic attention. From the perspective of philosophy and ethics, this paper will examine the morality of market economy, and then proceed from the concrete and fundamental question whether the justice of distribution can be realized under the condition of socialist market economy. To investigate the morality of market economy. The author holds that the market economy system has moral value, and the combination of it and socialism will make its moral value fully manifest, because under the condition of socialist market economy, the justice of distribution can be realized to a greater extent. In addition to the introduction, this paper consists of three parts: the first part is the discrimination of important concepts, including the distinction between ethics and morality, the distinction between morality and moral basis. Market economy is the concrete connotation and philosophy of economic operation mechanism. Ethics studies the angle of view of market economy and the connotation of justice. The author puts forward the reason why this paper mainly uses the word "morality" (moral means that the norm is carried out in the actual action of the individual and plays the role of maintaining and bringing up the harmonious social state directly) and his own understanding of the moral rationality. The basic meaning of justice is to give what everyone deserves, and its specific meaning is historical: the subject of "giving" is different in different historical periods, the standard of judging "due" is not the same, and the concrete meaning of "everyone" is different. The second part is the general investigation of the morality of the market economy. Firstly, the author points out that the study of the high efficiency of the market economy is due to its operating mechanism, and specifically examines the moral connotation of the "invisible hand" and the moral value of the efficiency. Then it puts forward the moral value of individual autonomy and mutual purpose as the basic concept of behavior subject; Finally, the author points out that the socialist market economy is fundamentally different from the capitalist market economy in that it consciously pursues and successfully realizes the combination and mutual stimulation of market efficiency and social fairness. The third part is to investigate the morality of market economy-whether or not the justice of distribution can be realized. The author first examines several typical viewpoints of distributive justice: Rawls' view of distribution justice in essence, Nozick procedure (right) in distributive justice, Hayek rule (procedure) in spontaneous order. The distributive justice of communitarianism, Habermas's procedural justice and the pre-Qin Confucian's distribution justice, such as "courtesy and meaning difference", etc. Then we put forward that we mainly use Rolls and "Society / five packs B Flying Stone 6 + Chen Ik" in w NIASfuR'SI "IIESIS." The theory of "collectivism" is the main reference. Try to weaken the adverse influence of tradition, and seek a proper order and the execution steps of justice procedure. Finally, the author argues that under the condition of socialist market economy, distributive justice can be realized to a greater extent. The concrete reasons and the general arrangement to achieve greater distribution justice are given.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：F014.5
本文编号：2331409
[Abstract]:After the socialist market economy system has become the goal of China's economic system reform, the problems related to market economy have become the focus of academic attention. From the perspective of philosophy and ethics, this paper will examine the morality of market economy, and then proceed from the concrete and fundamental question whether the justice of distribution can be realized under the condition of socialist market economy. To investigate the morality of market economy. The author holds that the market economy system has moral value, and the combination of it and socialism will make its moral value fully manifest, because under the condition of socialist market economy, the justice of distribution can be realized to a greater extent. In addition to the introduction, this paper consists of three parts: the first part is the discrimination of important concepts, including the distinction between ethics and morality, the distinction between morality and moral basis. Market economy is the concrete connotation and philosophy of economic operation mechanism. Ethics studies the angle of view of market economy and the connotation of justice. The author puts forward the reason why this paper mainly uses the word "morality" (moral means that the norm is carried out in the actual action of the individual and plays the role of maintaining and bringing up the harmonious social state directly) and his own understanding of the moral rationality. The basic meaning of justice is to give what everyone deserves, and its specific meaning is historical: the subject of "giving" is different in different historical periods, the standard of judging "due" is not the same, and the concrete meaning of "everyone" is different. The second part is the general investigation of the morality of the market economy. Firstly, the author points out that the study of the high efficiency of the market economy is due to its operating mechanism, and specifically examines the moral connotation of the "invisible hand" and the moral value of the efficiency. Then it puts forward the moral value of individual autonomy and mutual purpose as the basic concept of behavior subject; Finally, the author points out that the socialist market economy is fundamentally different from the capitalist market economy in that it consciously pursues and successfully realizes the combination and mutual stimulation of market efficiency and social fairness. The third part is to investigate the morality of market economy-whether or not the justice of distribution can be realized. The author first examines several typical viewpoints of distributive justice: Rawls' view of distribution justice in essence, Nozick procedure (right) in distributive justice, Hayek rule (procedure) in spontaneous order. The distributive justice of communitarianism, Habermas's procedural justice and the pre-Qin Confucian's distribution justice, such as "courtesy and meaning difference", etc. Then we put forward that we mainly use Rolls and "Society / five packs B Flying Stone 6 + Chen Ik" in w NIASfuR'SI "IIESIS." The theory of "collectivism" is the main reference. Try to weaken the adverse influence of tradition, and seek a proper order and the execution steps of justice procedure. Finally, the author argues that under the condition of socialist market economy, distributive justice can be realized to a greater extent. The concrete reasons and the general arrangement to achieve greater distribution justice are given.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：F014.5
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 夏芸芸;我国企业劳资收入分配正义研究[D];华中师范大学;2012年
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 郭翠霞;从分配正义的理论视域对我国当代贫富差距问题的研究[D];北京交通大学;2007年
2 秦海红;邓小平经济正义思想研究[D];湖南科技大学;2009年
3 张畅;和谐社会背景下分配正义的研究[D];吉林大学;2012年
本文编号：2331409
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/jingjililun/2331409.html
