分工同区域经济增长和空间结构的关系

发布时间：2018-12-11 08:56

【摘要】： 经济增长仍旧是当今许多区域面临的问题,经济增长的不平衡性带来诸多问题,并导致经济政策制定的困惑,且在发达国家与发展中国家都普遍存在。该文首先对分工进行了重新认识,其中重点探讨了分工的演化。接着将分工认识应用于区域分析,首先分析了经济水平不对等的区域间,在资源要素可自由流动但无法移民下的分工,并指出可能存在对落后区域不平等的贸易,除非落后区域能够借助区际贸易促成区域内形成相对完整独立的分工体系。其次,采用新兴古典经济学模型,建立了两对等区域可自由移民的一般均衡模型,并考虑了土地等不可流动要素的存在,通过比较静态分析论证了,分工的深化在促进区域经济增长的同时,还决定着经济活动空间结构的演变。交易成本的内生和模型的动态处理进一步显示,在分工与专业化报酬递增下,区域经济增长与空间结构具有自我强化的机制。但只要保证人口可自由流动,无论区域经济增长还是空间结构都能达到与福利最大化相一致的均衡状态。最后,对理论结论进行了验证,利用结构方程模型方法对我国的计量分析得出,分工促进了我国经济增长,但由于受政府强烈干预,空间结构独立于分工,且阻碍了经济增长。之后利用史料,将理论结论置于历史上采集狩猎社会、固定农业社会、工业社会以及近现代西方兴起过程中主要几个资本主义国家进行考察,此外还对在分工上具有典型特征的原苏联和深圳进行了分析,接着还对我国空间结构阻碍经济增长的特殊现象进行了解释,理论与史实没有出现矛盾。即分工决定区域经济增长和空间结构,同时空间结构对分工具有反作用,并进而影响经济增长。
[Abstract]:Economic growth is still a problem faced by many regions today. The imbalance of economic growth brings many problems and leads to the confusion of economic policy making. It also exists widely in both developed and developing countries. In this paper, the division of labor is reviewed, and the evolution of division of labor is discussed. Then the division of labor is applied to the regional analysis. Firstly, it analyzes the division of labor between regions with unequal economic levels, under the condition that the resource elements can flow freely but cannot migrate, and points out that there may be unequal trade to the backward regions. Unless backward regions can make use of inter-regional trade to form a relatively complete and independent division of labor within the region. Secondly, by using the new classical economics model, the general equilibrium model of free migration in two equal regions is established, and the existence of non-mobile elements such as land is considered, which is proved by comparative static analysis. The deepening of division of labor not only promotes regional economic growth, but also determines the evolution of spatial structure of economic activities. The endogenesis of transaction cost and the dynamic processing of the model further show that the regional economic growth and spatial structure have self-reinforcing mechanism under the condition of division of labor and increasing professional reward. But as long as the population can flow freely, both regional economic growth and spatial structure can reach the equilibrium state consistent with the maximization of welfare. Finally, the theoretical conclusions are verified, and the econometric analysis of our country by using structural equation model method shows that the division of labor promotes the economic growth of our country, but because of the strong intervention of the government, the spatial structure is independent of the division of labor and hinders the economic growth. Then, by using historical data, the theoretical conclusions were placed in the historical gathering and hunting society, the fixed agricultural society, the industrial society, and the main capitalist countries in the process of the rise of modern and modern western countries. In addition, it analyzes the former Soviet Union and Shenzhen, which have typical characteristics in the division of labor, and then explains the special phenomenon that the spatial structure of our country hinders the economic growth. There is no contradiction between the theory and the historical facts. That is, division of labor determines regional economic growth and spatial structure, and spatial structure has negative effect on division of labor, and then affects economic growth.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：F224;F061.2;F207

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