经济学科的价值取向与现代主流经济学的意识形态

发布时间：2018-12-11 12:42

【摘要】：任何经济理论和政策都必然具有特定目标和利益取向,这导致了不同经济学理论往往得出不同的经济政策指向,也表现为不同经济学说流派对特定群体的利益反映。尽管现代主流经济学试图借助数学逻辑来表明其理论的客观性和科学性,但数学措辞也只不过是一种增强论点说服力的"暗喻",目的在于掩盖其内在的价值判断和利益取向。事实上,现代主流经济学根基于自然主义思维、社会达尔文主义社会观以及边际主义分析方法等之中,从而内含了维护现状的意识形态;相应地,现代职业经济学家往往具有强烈的保守主义特性,以致不能、不愿也不敢触及现实社会中的问题。现代主流经济学尽管内含特定的价值取向和意识形态,却刻意地运用数学模型来包装成一种客观科学,就成了一种以客观和中立为借口抵制批判的"数学骗术",最终将使经济学科退化为一门"伪科学"。
[Abstract]:Any economic theory and policy must have a specific goal and interest orientation, which leads to different economic theories often get different economic policy direction, and also reflects the interests of specific groups by different economic theory schools. Although modern mainstream economics attempts to demonstrate the objectivity and scientificity of its theory with the aid of mathematical logic, mathematical wording is only a "metaphor" to enhance the persuasion of the argument, with the aim of covering up its intrinsic value judgment and interest orientation. In fact, modern mainstream economics is based on naturalistic thinking, social Darwinism social view and marginal analysis method, which contains ideology to maintain the status quo. Accordingly, modern professional economists are often so conservative that they are unable, unwilling and afraid to touch on problems in real society. Although modern mainstream economics contains specific values and ideologies, it deliberately uses mathematical models to package them into an objective science, which becomes a kind of "mathematical deception" that resists criticism under the pretext of objectivity and neutrality. Eventually, the economic discipline will degenerate into a pseudoscience.
【作者单位】：中山大学岭南学院;
【分类号】：F091.3

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