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商品、商品经济与商品拜物教——兼评《资本论》的一条理论线索

发布时间:2018-12-18 09:16
【摘要】:在《资本论》这一"艺术的整体"中,马克思以商品为逻辑起点展开了他的政治经济学批判。在政治经济学批判的语境中,商品是多重矛盾的综合体。不仅如此,通过"x量商品A=y量商品B"这一等式,马克思向我们展示了一切价值形式的奥秘。同时,商品经济的基本特征——自由、平等、所有权和边沁——也得以凸显,商品经济的"阿喀琉斯之踵"——社会劳动和私人劳动之间的矛盾也愈演愈烈。通过对商品的批判性透析,商品拜物教得以出场,隐匿于"物的关系"背后的"人的关系"也逐渐显露。由此,"商品世界"的谜疑也得以顺利侦破。
[Abstract]:In Capital, the whole of art, Marx took commodity as the logical starting point to launch his critique of political economy. In the context of political economic criticism, commodities are a complex of many contradictions. Moreover, Marx showed us the mystery of all forms of value through the equation of "x measure commodity Aly measure commodity B". At the same time, the basic characteristics of commodity economy-freedom, equality, ownership and Bentham-are also highlighted, and the contradiction between social labor and private labor of commodity economy is intensified. Through the critical analysis of commodities, commodity fetishism appeared, and the relationship between man and man, hidden behind the "relationship of things", was gradually revealed. Thus, the mystery of the Commodity World was solved smoothly.
【作者单位】: 中南财经政法大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】:F091.91


本文编号:2385634

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