对劳动和劳动价值理论的当代思考
发布时间：2018-12-24 11:32
【摘要】： 马克思主义科学历史观的核心是劳动史观。劳动不仅创造了人和人类社会，而且也推动了人和人类社会向前发展。劳动是人的类本质，以生产劳动为纽带所结成的人与人之间的关系，即社会关系，其总和构成人的现实本质。在创造人类历史的劳动中，人民群众是主体，人民群众是历史的创造者。无产阶级政党要保持同历史发展相一致，就必须始终代表人民群众的利益。 马克思运用历史唯物主义的观点和方法，不仅分析了劳动一般，而且对以雇佣劳动为特征的资本主义生产方式下的劳动，进行了具体深入的分析，创立了马克思主义劳动价值理论。但是，社会历史的发展，在社会主义实践中，出现了与马克思当时所面对和研究的情况不同的新情况、新问题，因此，，必须结合现实深化对马克思劳动和劳动价值理论的认识。 一是要深化对创造价值的劳动的认识。这一问题的关键是要树立“总体工人”共同创造价值的观念。二是要把科技工作和经营管理作为劳动的重要形式，承认其在价值创造和财富创造中的重要作用。三是要正确评价不同生产要素在价值创造中的不同作用。四是深化对价值分配的认识。
[Abstract]:The core of Marxist view of scientific history is the view of labor history. Labor not only creates human and human society, but also promotes the development of human and human society. Labor is the nature of human beings. The relationship between people, that is, social relations, which is formed by the link of productive labor, constitutes the real essence of human beings. In the labor of creating human history, the masses are the main body and the people are the creators of the history. Proletarian parties must always represent the interests of the people if they want to keep pace with historical development. Using the viewpoint and method of historical materialism, Marx analyzed not only the general labor, but also the labor under the capitalist mode of production characterized by wage labor. Founded the Marxist labor value theory. However, the development of social history, in the socialist practice, there are different from the situation that Marx faced and studied at that time, new situation, new problems, therefore, we must combine the reality to deepen the understanding of Marx's labor and labor value theory. One is to deepen the understanding of the labor of creating value. The key to this problem is to establish the concept of "general workers" to create value together. Second, it is necessary to regard scientific and technological work and management as an important form of labor and recognize its important role in value creation and wealth creation. Third, we should correctly evaluate the different roles of different factors of production in value creation. Fourth, deepen the understanding of value distribution.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：F014.2
本文编号：2390566
[Abstract]:The core of Marxist view of scientific history is the view of labor history. Labor not only creates human and human society, but also promotes the development of human and human society. Labor is the nature of human beings. The relationship between people, that is, social relations, which is formed by the link of productive labor, constitutes the real essence of human beings. In the labor of creating human history, the masses are the main body and the people are the creators of the history. Proletarian parties must always represent the interests of the people if they want to keep pace with historical development. Using the viewpoint and method of historical materialism, Marx analyzed not only the general labor, but also the labor under the capitalist mode of production characterized by wage labor. Founded the Marxist labor value theory. However, the development of social history, in the socialist practice, there are different from the situation that Marx faced and studied at that time, new situation, new problems, therefore, we must combine the reality to deepen the understanding of Marx's labor and labor value theory. One is to deepen the understanding of the labor of creating value. The key to this problem is to establish the concept of "general workers" to create value together. Second, it is necessary to regard scientific and technological work and management as an important form of labor and recognize its important role in value creation and wealth creation. Third, we should correctly evaluate the different roles of different factors of production in value creation. Fourth, deepen the understanding of value distribution.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：F014.2
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