森林生态系统管理研究综述

发布时间：2018-12-27 12:13

【摘要】：文章采用文献分析法系统概述了森林生态系统管理的理论和实践,包括森林自然资源管理的发展阶段、森林管理理念的演进、国内外研究概况及研究方向等。结果表明:森林生态系统管理是森林自然资源管理阶段中的最高层次;森林生态系统管理与传统森林经营之间既有区别又有联系;森林生态系统管理研究涵盖生态学、社会学和经济学三个角度。但目前普遍缺乏对森林生态系统服务变化和多学科交叉的研究,不确定评估方法和指标体系,且评估结果存在重复性。因此在开展森林生态系统管理时,除要解决以上问题外,还要继续深入生态学、社会学和经济学的综合研究。不能简单照搬其他国家的管理模式,应根据国情和林情来研究适合社会发展背景的管理模式。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the theory and practice of forest ecosystem management, including the development stage of forest natural resources management, the evolution of forest management concept, the general situation and research direction of forest ecosystem management at home and abroad are summarized systematically by literature analysis. The results show that forest ecosystem management is the highest level in the stage of forest natural resources management, and there are differences and connections between forest ecosystem management and traditional forest management. The study of forest ecosystem management covers three perspectives: ecology, sociology and economics. However, there is a general lack of research on the change of forest ecosystem services and multi-disciplinary intersection, uncertainty of assessment methods and index system, and repeatability of evaluation results. Therefore, in carrying out forest ecosystem management, we should not only solve the above problems, but also continue to study ecology, sociology and economics. We should not simply copy the management models of other countries, but should study the management models suitable for the social development background according to the national conditions and forest conditions.
【作者单位】：沈阳农业大学经济管理学院;北京林业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“基于生态彩票视角的生态产品自愿供给方式的创新”(71103123) 辽宁省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目“湿地生态安全预警研究——以天津滨海湿地为例”(WSNYB201602) 沈阳市科技局软科学基金项目“沈阳城市森林生态安全的评价、预警与调控对策研究”(F16-233-5-15)
【分类号】：F062.2;S718.55

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